Desilver, Drew. * (2 Points) causes threats to folk culture causes environmental impacts creates uniform landscapes all of the above. Although market borders are blurring, it is still easy to determine the nationality of companies. Others point out that people tend to adopt some aspects of other cultures without giving up their own. While these goals are simply stated and obviously will pose challenges to resolve, the stakes are high to rebuild trust in a global system that has helped secure prosperity and peace. Other menu items are specific to that region. B) grooms gift. By sharpening such identities, these NGOs have globalized the movement to preserve indigenous world cultures. Realtime Economic Issues Watch (January 21). 74) Which statement best describes intuition? E) All of the above. A) areas in the sphere part of the model impacted most by a culture. Trade in intermediate goods is now nearly twice as large as trade in final goods and is especially important in advanced manufacturing, like autos. Code of Ethics| D) Kenya. A Cultural transition zone is Make sure students back up any statements with factual information from reliable resources. C) the broadcast area of a radio station. Folk culture is transmitted from one location to another primarily through Hufbauer, Gary Clyde. Additional research by Anjali Bhatt, Cathleen Cimino-Isaacs, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu Freund, Caroline. Underlying these various visions of globalization is a reluctance to define exactly what is meant by the term culture.During most of the 20th century, anthropologists defined culture as a shared set of beliefs, customs, and ideas that held people together in recognizable, self-identified groups. A) Relocation diffusion. The Trump administration pushed for more power to impose tariffs. The persistence of local culture. Assistance (TAA), though it only helps workers directly impacted by trade and the amounts paid are limited. D) the innovation of a cultural trait. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The process of immigrating to the United States can be complicated and is often driven by a few key principles including uniting families, boosting the economy with skilled professionals, promoting diversity, and helping refugees. A) Montreal, QC. E) all of the above. In most parts of the world, professionals such as bankers wear suits, and jeans and T-shirts are common for young people.There has also been an increasing exchange of foods across the globe. As with major technological advances, globalization benefits society as a whole, while harming certain groups. Globalization. A payment of money or goods from the family of a bride to the grooms father is Divided We Stand: Why Inequality Keeps Rising. A Survey of Experts. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. A) Cultural diffusion. Many early European explorers were eager to bring theChristian religion to the regions they visited. D) Labor Day. Trade expert Gary Clyde Hufbauer points out that the national income gains This feature was first published on October 29, 2018 and last updated on August 24, 2021. E) All of the above. Which of the following describes globalization of. A) The spread of baseball to Japan. The process. Which cultural phenomenon below is not an example of syncretism? D) skyscrapers. People may choose to immigrate for a variety of reasons, such as employment opportunities, to escape a violent conflict, environmental factors, educational purposes, or to reunite with family. A) Southwest USA-Northern Mexico. Imagine if countries were like chefs, with different specialties. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the early 1990s, as these cooperative arrangements shaped modern everyday life. D) the internet. Larger markets enable companies to reach more customers and get a higher return on the fixed costs of doing business, like building factories or conducting research. The facilities of a Holiday Inn hotel, for instance, are very similar, whether the location is Bangor, Maine, or Bangkok, Thailand.Travel and tourism have made people more familiar with other cultures. 4. What is globalization? Which of the following is an example of a formal cultural region? Due to modern means of communication and transportation, the world is unified. These resources will help to teach middle school students more about the global economy and the central role trade plays. The Institute discloses all sources of funding, which comes through donations and grants from corporations, individuals, private foundations, and public institutions, as well as income on the Institutes capital fund and from publishing revenues. Dueto globalization and other factors, it isimpossible for large industrialized nations toexit the global economy without devastating effects. 2018. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. While not as wealthy or privileged as their Davos counterparts, members of this international faculty club wield tremendous influence through their association with educational institutions worldwide and have been instrumental in promoting feminism, environmentalism, and human rights as global issues. New York: United Nations. skills. She or he will best know the preferred format. His administration negotiated the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) to replace NAFTA; the agreement entered into force in 2020. B. D) the study of human-environment relationships. This lists the logos of programs or partners of, Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, Standard 3: Allocation of Goods and Services, choose and support one side of the debate, Tech Setup: 1 computer per learner, Speakers. . Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which statement about globalization is true? 2. Toward that goal, the agent would like to use the size of an apartment, as defined by square footage to predict the monthly rental cost. trade or other bigger factors. D) Calgary, AB. C) the isolation of a culture from the rest of the world. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. c. What is the probability that a bat does not consume any mosquitoes in a 30 -second interval? E) Cultural assimilation. C) cultural succession. Ironically, modern technology is often used to preserve and spread traditional beliefs and customs.Opponents to globalization blame free trade for unfair working conditions. Globalization refers to the shrinking of the world political,economic and social structures into one village. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. First, the previous waves of globalization have been quite successful in lifting a large number of people out of poverty and so we should appreciate that. E) folk cultures eat mostly foods that locally available. Anthropologist Arjun Appadurai described and studied five dimensions of global cultural flow. View the full answer. They are said to follow a recognizable lifestyle, are instantly identifiable anywhere in the world, and feel more comfortable in each others presence than they do among their less-sophisticated compatriots. E) Transculturation. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. Free trade and the rule of law were mainstays of the system, helping to prevent most economic disputes from escalating into larger conflicts. D) Asian-Americans. C) has equality between males and females E) all of the above. Miles offiber-opticcable now connect the continents, allowing people around the world to communicate instantly through the borderless World Wide Web.CommunicationModerncommunicationhas played a large role in cultural globalization. Trade has been a global force for less poverty and higher incomes. C) Many younger people like to be near cultural amenities in the city. This resulted in 65 percent of respondents wanting more restrictions, the opposite of the sentiment expressed in the Pew poll. A single attribute of culture is called a, The theory that the physical environment causes social and cultural development is. D) a cultural landscape. In general, younger people are more supportive of free trade, as most have never known a world without the current system. Congressional Research Service. McDonalds in Japan features a green-tea flavored milkshake. RealTime Economic Issues Watch (April 11). View the full answer. Technology firms have taken special advantage of their innovations this way. Which statement best describes trends in globalization of markets? Peterson Institute for International Economics. 3. B) the circulation of a daily newspaper. Russia's war on Ukraine: A sanctions timeline. A Survey of Experts, Section 301: US investigates allegations of forced technology transfers to China, Will the Liberal Order Survive? (Total US foreign assets in Ltd. A culture keeps its own cultural ideas from other cultures. Which of the following is an example of stimulus diffusion? C) Acadians in Louisiana. Ask them to brainstorm what some pros and cons may be, and write them on the board. Technology reduces borders and barriers . See how trade helps both sides be more productive. This was not the case before the 1600s. C) Ghana. Which of the following concepts best describes a product which carry cultural values, and many products that are seen to represent a culture? Manual work is increasingly being automated, lowering demand for workers. B) migrants. 3. B) housing. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). and, Not a successful negotiating strategy for trade deals. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. D) Los Angeles and Detroit. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. 2016. Thompson, Robert L. 2007. Sometimes, migrant workers travel many thousands of miles. D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. A) The spread of English language to British colonies. B) an area of great cultural diversity. Through globalization, people may become aware of incidents very quickly. Meanwhile, American fast food chains have become common throughout the world.McDonald'shas more than 37,000 restaurants in over 100 countries. Autor, David H., David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson. Updates? Globalization as a new phase has been exaggerated because most economic and social activity is regional, rather than . A) New York and Chicago. D) cultural exclaves. Increased Trade: A Key to Improving Productivity. 2017. All of the following are examples of a functional or nodal region except B) Southern Florida. The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty. Services are business activities conducted between countries, such as tourism, finance, insurance, real estate, science exchanges, professional services, business management, education, health care, arts, entertainment, accommodation, and food services. 1. Which of the following is an example of hierarchical diffusion? Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. An excerpt of the film is provided in this activity. 10. A) the fear of outsiders. Better-paying positions have opened up in manufactured exportsespecially in high-tech areas, such as computers, chemicals, and transportation equipmentand other high-skill work, notably in business services, such as finance and real estate (see Jobs section). 2 pts. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one }. In 2018, the Trump administration started imposing tariffs on China citing a variety of reasons, including helping American manufacturing, countering forced technology transfers, and reducing Chinas large bilateral trade surplus in goods. Globalization offers greater equality for developing countries but has also diminished cultural diversity. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Washington. Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. Have students debate globalization. E) the belief that ones own culture is superior to all others. Having students debate both sides of an issue builds their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. E) all of the above. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History. Globalization is driven by international trade and aided by information technology. They fear that everyone will end up eating hamburgers and watching Hollywood movies. height: 60px; Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Before 2016, Republicans generally favored US trade deals and Democrats generally voted against them. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. WTO'ing a Resolution to the China Subsidy Problem. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. B) Contagious diffusion. The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era. Globalization is growing less important as time passes. Prospects for Economic Reform and Medium-Term Growth in the United States. Washington, DC 20036, Careers| Studies show that globalization has also diminished US worker bargaining leverage to demand higher wages. Bradford, Scott C., Paul L. E. Grieco, and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. D) Many younger people who are childless arent concerned with the quality of public They circulate in a social world that has multiple home bases, and they have gained access to a unique network of individuals and opportunities. Group of answer choices. There are ongoing efforts started in December 2017 by the European Union, United States, and Japan to negotiate new rules that would potentially be embedded within the WTO. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. In reality, it has been very difficult for many of these workers to transition, with lasting effects on And people all across the world are eating more meat and sugary foods, like those sold in fast food restaurants.The worldwide expansion of McDonalds has become a symbol of globalization. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). The History of an Idea, Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing, The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era, Trade has been a global force for less poverty and higher incomes, Nearly All US Trade Deals Were Negotiated, Signed, and Implemented by Republicans, Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs, Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trades Benefits, Global Value Chains and Development: Investment and Value Added Trade in the Global Economy, Both countries lose economically when trade volumes decline, Costs rise, harming US competitiveness and making it harder for families to afford products, Disrupts global supply chains that domestic businesses, workers, and consumers rely on to hold costs and Lawrence, Robert Z. 2017. Internationaltradeis vital to the economies of most countries around the world. A) the idea that your own culture is superior to others. 5. US Tire Tariffs: Saving Few Jobs at High Cost. They are exposed to ideas about goods and services, which may increase demand for a specific product that may not be available at home. British manufacturers could then sell theirfinished goods, such as clothing and blankets, to buyers all over the worldthe United States, Brazil, Australia, even India.Globalization sped up dramatically in the twentieth century with theproliferationof air travel, the expansion offree trade, and the dawn of theInformation Age. Americansoftwarecompanies, such as Microsoft, rely on international trade to make largeprofits. Globalization has helped narrow inequality between the poorest and richest people in the world, with the number living in extreme poverty cut by half since 1990. dominant culture so completely that the two cultures become indistinguishable. For more, watch the video, Is the US Trade Deficit a Problem?. Which of the following is not an ethnic concentration in North America? Jobs available through globalization have lifted many people out ofpoverty. B) the belief that Westerners are superior to African and Asian cultures. At McDonalds in Uruguay, a McHuevo is a burger topped with a fried egg. PIIE Policy Brief 12-9. from both cultures. E) Native Americans. Based on their research, tell students to select the arguments that they believe are most valid. Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. Millions of people take vacations to foreign countries. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. E) All of the above. D) It is better than analysis in decision-making. RealTime Economics (July 19). C) The spread of cell phones from the upper class to the middle and lower classes. US administrations have taken different approaches to deal with these concerns. A Prescription to Relieve Worker Anxiety. Which of the following describes globalization of pop culture? C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the replication of uniformity but on the organization of diversity. Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that lead efforts to preserve cultural traditions in the developing world. In fact, some Bollywood movies do much better in the United States or the United Kingdom than they do in India.Clothing styles have also become more uniform as a result of globalization. Certain manufacturing and industry workers in specific geographic regions lost out, such as those in furniture, apparel, steel, auto parts, and electrical equipment industries in Tennessee, Michigan, and the mid-Atlantic states. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits The lower-wage workers may have lacked the skills and mobility to transition to other lines of work, whereas higher-wage workers relocated to companies outside manufacturing. Globalization helps create new forms of transportation, communication, and technology.. Terms of Service Copyright Notice Privacy PolicyPrivacy Policy. Understanding the relative costs and benefits can pave the way for alleviating problems while sustaining the wider payoffs. PIIE Policy Brief 18-12. Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on November 7, 2018). A) popular culture items are often expensive to buy. Protectionism in the 2016 Election: Causes and Consequences, Truths and Fictions. Bown, Chad P. 2021. Globalization changes the types of jobs available but has little effect on the overall number of jobs in the ever-changing US labor market. In previous pieces, we looked at some winners and losers of economic globalization, the environmental aspect of globalization, cultural globalization and digital globalization. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Washington. Globalization increases global wealth and improves economic development. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (September 5). Answer to Solved 3. Going It Alone in the Asia-Pacific: Regional Trade Agreements Without the United States. 2013. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. 2017. All the Above : Threats to Folk Culture By Katie Hurst and Eva Winsheimer Loss of Traditional Values Media is a Threat to Traditional Values Pop Culture is the type of culture is in large heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite diff. B) The spread of English to the British Colonies. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? 2017. nonfarm, nongovernment employment. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu. B) South Africa. E) none of the above. Bown, Chad P., and Melina Kolb. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Globalization puts pressure on nations to reduce tariffs, subsidies and other barriers to free trade. A) Memorial Day. D) Nation. US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart. Go to the PBS website to find out where you can get the full DVD. E) an area where two cultures merge into a single culture. C.Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. The Peterson Institute for International Economics is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. Many people say globalization will help people communicate. Videos by Daniel Housch 2017. After World War II in the mid-1940s, the United States led efforts to revive international trade and investment under negotiated ground rules, starting a second wave of globalization, which remains ongoing, though buffeted by periodic downturns and mounting political scrutiny. Global inequality and international trade. Statement before the US Senate Committee on Finance hearing "Current and Proposed Tariff Actions Administered by the Department of Commerce," June 20, 2018. Bigger factors than trade that drive job displacements are labor-saving technologies, like automated machines and artificial intelligence. B) influence of a culture decreases the further one travels from the core. They are generally held by or owed to firms, banks and other financial institutions, or governments. place to another. They also pay better, do more research and development, export more, and invest more than the average US firm. Trade, Innovation, and Economic Growth [pdf]. C. Globalization makes national identity irrelevant. The globalization of Greek culture came with the conquerorAlexander the Great. E) All of the above. Many were injured in confrontations with police. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 6). Which of the following concepts is part of the mindfulness dimension of intercultural communication competence? B) religions do not have any impact on the built landscape. Eventually, madras cloth was no longer manufactured in Madras at allthe Indianlabor forcesupplied the raw material, cotton. Trump Tariffs Primarily Hit Multinational Supply Chains, Harm US Technology Competitiveness. E) All of the above. 6. Globalization in History Globalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek . Today, foods in Korea and many parts of China are often spicy. Aid agencies can respond more quickly to a natural disaster. 2017. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website.