), Gonzlez Echeverra, Francisco Javier, printed by Navarro y Navarro, Zaragoza, collaboration with the Government of Navarra, Department of Institutional Relations and Education of the Government of Navarra, 607 pp, 64 of them illustrations. By 500 ce his works were being taught and summarized at Alexandria, and his theories were already crowding out those of others in the medical handbooks of the Byzantine world. Recent episodes include . However, reading these other comments it doesn't look like it was a secret. In addition, Politico, The Hill, and your pick of right and left magazines like The New Yorker and The Atlantic, or The National Review and The Weekly Standard. It changes from episode to episode. pp. Galen's writings were shown by Vesalius to describe details present in monkeys but not in humans, and he demonstrated Galen's limitations through books and hands-on demonstrations despite fierce opposition from orthodox pro-Galenists such as Jacobus Sylvius. He was perpetually inquisitive, even in areas remote from medicine, such as linguistics, and he was an important logician who wrote major studies of scientific method. In 191, a fire in the Temple of Peace destroyed many of his works, in particular treatises on philosophy.[75]. Tophoff praised the decision to bring Cohen and Druke to speak. {dX@S_PCAr7@5%I] q W#- hz#w-ouQWl6K]Kj While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Your email address will not be published. , where if you want to find polling on foreign policy, healthcare, or something else, it itemizes past polling based on specific issues. The questions that we get remind me of what is and what is not common knowledge. Galen Druke is the host and producer of the "FiveThirtyEight Politics" podcast and host of "The United Stats Of America" video series. An 18th century engraving by Georg P. Busch. [31] The city attracted both Stoic and Platonic philosophers, to whom Galen was exposed at age 14. Galen Druke, host of the FiveThirtyEight's popular Politics Podcast, takes part in the weekly Grub Street Diet column, documenting several days of eating as he follows the midterm primaries and . 4243. When I started in public radio, I was working alongside people who were used to editing stories by actually cutting tape and stitching it back together. <>/Metadata 28 0 R/ViewerPreferences 29 0 R>> Galens injunctions to investigate the body were eagerly followed, since physicians wished to repeat the experiments and observations that he had recorded. 2 0 obj February 15, 2023 Examined One week until the midterm elections. Samuel Charap is a senior political scientist . As a reporter in the field, I go out into the world and talk to people (see The Gerrymandering Project or the Texas 7th forecast). The Lyon edition has commentaries on breathing and blood streaming that correct the work of earlier renowned authors such as Vesalius, Caius or Janus Cornarius. Samuel Charap. His authority in the Byzantine world and the Muslim Middle East was similarly long-lived. Understanding the role of the popular vote is key to understanding the elections. This byline is mine, but I want my name removed. [64] Although highly criticized for comparing animal anatomy to human anatomy, Galen was convinced that his knowledge was abundant enough in both anatomies to base one on the other. [69], Galen believed there is no sharp distinction between the mental and the physical. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Hopefully weve helped people learn about how probability, elections and uncertainty work over time. [36] He wrote: "I return to the case of Eudemus. He was also able to describe the nerves that emerge from the spine, which is integral to his research about the nervous system. It was 3 people, IIRC. 1979 December;1(4):256304. The second theorized system was the heart and the arteries, which Galen believed to be responsible for providing life-giving energy. @galendruke 51,821 followers, 4,971 tweets. Hopefully weve helped people learn about how probability, elections and uncertainty work over time.. [47], Galen was also a skilled surgeon, operating on human patients. Recent episodes include No, The Model Doesnt Care About The Early Vote,How Voting Laws Will Affect the Midterms andWhat On Earth Should We Make Of The Democrats Huge Fundraising Edge?. He had first-hand knowledge of the disease, and was present in Rome when it first struck in 166, and was also present in the winter of 16869 during an outbreak among troops stationed at Aquileia. [24][25][26] Many of his works have been preserved and/or translated from the original Greek, although many were destroyed and some credited to him are believed to be spurious. Galen contributed a substantial amount to the understanding of pathology. Join Carrie Sheffield and Clay Aiken as they welcome some exciting guests and discuss. At the time, not even Serial had been released yet, and the audio scene was a lot more of a buyers market, in that public radio companies could take their pick of talent, and everyone was scrambling to a get a limited number of jobs. [71] So profuse was Galen's output that the surviving texts represent nearly half of all the extant literature from ancient Greece. Galen's Latin name (Aelius or Claudius) implies he had Roman citizenship.. Galen describes his early life in On the affections of the mind.He was born in September 129 AD. 3 0 obj What brought me to Rome is a bit of an odd story. The politically curious are torturing themselves by hitting refresh on polling data and clinging to forecast updates from sites like FiveThirtyEight. [67] This influenced Galens thinking that the soul had to be acquired because the soul does not always reside within the human body. He even dealt with diseases affecting the spinal cord and nerves. There he came under the influence of men like Aeschrion of Pergamon, Stratonicus and Satyrus. Several schools of thought existed within the medical field during Galen's lifetime, the main two being the Empiricists and Rationalists (also called Dogmatists or Philosophers), with the Methodists being a smaller group. Ed. [62] He worked with pigs and studied their neuroanatomy by severing different nerves either totally or partially to see how it affected the body. TV Shows. Twitter thread from Mona Chalabi on June 10th found here.Her contributor's page is still active for her 2015 articles > found here for those who are unfamiliar. We would argue here at FiveThirtyEight that the best way to understand how people think is to poll them. [47] Both of these theories of the circulation of blood were later (beginning with works of Ibn al-Nafis published ca. [79] The most complete compendium of Galen's writings, surpassing even modern projects like the Corpus Medicorum Graecorum, is the one compiled and translated by Karl Gottlob Khn of Leipzig between 1821 and 1833. [63][22] He used the same terms as Plato, referring to the three parts as rational, spiritual, and appetitive. %PDF-1.7 and trans.) In the middle of the 16th century, the anatomist Andreas Vesalius challenged the anatomical knowledge of Galen by conducting dissections on human cadavers. I definitely think our data visual team does a much better job of conveying these things than we could ever do in audio, and I would wholeheartedly tell anyone who listens to our podcast to go interact with those data visuals. It was the biggest shift of any demographic group between the two presidential elections and led to some speculation about a possible realignment. In contrast, in the predominantly Greek-speaking eastern half of the Roman empire (Byzantium), many commentators of the subsequent centuries, such as Oribasius, physician to the emperor Julian who compiled a Synopsis in the 4th century, preserved and disseminated Galen's works, making them more accessible. Each corresponded to a localized area of the body. Storybench sat down with Galen Druke, podcast producer and reporter atFiveThirtyEight, to find out how he and the team make the midterm elections and the politics beat great for audio. Galen may have produced more work than any author in antiquity, rivaling the quantity of work issued from Augustine of Hippo. Try to avoid listing numbers and try to tell a story around the numbers you are talking about.. Galen describes his father as a "highly amiable, just, good and benevolent man". The Roman Period and the Middle Ages. Michael Servetus, using the name "Michel de Villeneuve" during his stay in France, was Vesalius' fellow student and the best Galenist at the University of Paris, according to Johann Winter von Andernach,[97] who taught both. Galen regarded anatomy as the foundation of medical knowledge, and he frequently dissected and experimented on such lower animals as the Barbary ape (or African monkey), pigs, sheep, and goats. The goal is were always getting new listeners, so we still dont assume that our listeners are the strategists. Another useful modern source is the French Bibliothque interuniversitaire de mdecine Archived 2014-04-21 at the Wayback Machine (BIUM). Galen Druke is a Podcast Producer and Reporter at FiveThirtyEight based in New York City, New York. Its a more enjoyable and creative place for producers and reporters as a result. Sources are often in obscure and difficult-to-access journals or repositories. He has covered elections at A News's FiveThirtyEight since 2015, where he also reported the "The Gerrymandering Project" and "The Tag Archives: Galen Druke Clay Aiken - Bold Talk and a Bold Video! His writings state that raised blisters were present in the Antonine plague, usually in the form of a blistery rash. Were coming from a site thats trying to be precise, and to get that precision were known for, data visualization is the best way. Essential Writers, Artists, and Scientists, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Galen, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Galen, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Galen, World History Encyclopedia - Biography of Galen, Galen - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Email This BlogThis! This trend of studies among Hindu physicians began in 17th century and lasted until the early 20th century (Speziale 2018). Dunbarton Oaks Papers. , money, salary, income, and assets. A small proportion of this blood is further refined in a network of nerves at the base of the skull (in reality found only in ungulates) and the brain to make psychic pneuma, a subtle material that is the vehicle of sensation. Galen Druke's Phone Number and Email. Physicians and the Roman Imperial Aristocracy: The Patronage of Therapeutics. It's a joke about the Supreme Court's ruling today that it's illegal to fire someone on the basis of sexual orientation. Movies. Galen Druke speaks with Equis Research co-founder Carlos Odio about whether that trend continued in the 2022 midterms and what it all means for 2024. He declared that the venous artery carried air from the lungs into the left ventricle of the heart to mix with created blood from the liver. A bibliography of the Galenic Corpus. When Galen was 16, he changed his career to that of medicine, which he studied at Pergamum, at Smyrna (modern zmir, Turkey), and finally at Alexandria in Egypt, which was the greatest medical centre of the ancient world. Born in the ancient city of Pergamon (present-day Bergama, Turkey), Galen traveled extensively, exposing himself to a wide variety of medical theories and discoveries before settling in Rome, where he served prominent members of Roman society and eventually was given the position of personal physician to several emperors. So you know you can really focus on the story, and not worry about visual elements (like where the sun is hitting). Lived 129 A.D. - c. 216 A.D. Galen's medical doctrine dominated the Western and Arab worlds for close to 1500 years. According to our Database, He has no children. Princeton 1995, Luis Garcia-Ballester, 2002, Galen and Galenism, Burlington: Ashgate-Variorum, p. 1641, Luis Garcia-Ballester, 2002, Galen and Galenism, Burlington: Ashgate-Variorum, p. 1663, R.J. Littman and M.L. The term two-spirit was created in 1990 at the Indigenous lesbian and gay international gathering . J3JJP. [49] Although many 20th century historians have claimed that Galen believed the lens to be in the exact center of the eye, Galen actually understood that the crystalline lens is located in the anterior aspect of the human eye.[50]. The countdown begins. It was here in court that Galen wrote extensively on medical subjects. Wrestlers from ROH's sister promotion All Elite Wrestling (AEW) will also be featured. Druke, in the FiveThirtyEight video, notes that a Democrat hasn't won Texas in . Nate Silver's FiveThirtyEight delivers analysis of politics from campaign fundraising to election day and beyond. Brill, 1980, Muhaqqiq M. Medical Sects in Islam. Boudon-Millot[45] more or less concurs and favors a date of 216. [8] Job of Edessa is said to have translated 36 of Galen's works into Syriac, some of which were later translated into Arabic by Hunain ibn Ishaq.[84]. Your email address will not be published. [4][5][6] Considered to be one of the most accomplished of all medical researchers of antiquity, Galen influenced the development of various scientific disciplines, including anatomy,[7] physiology, pathology,[8] pharmacology,[9] and neurology, as well as philosophy[10] and logic. Galen states that the skin rash was close to the one Thucydides described. Reproduction was a controversial topic in Galen's lifetime, as there was much debate over if the male was solely responsible for the seed, or if the woman was also responsible. [63] The Stoics only recognized the soul as having one part, which was the rational soul and they claimed it would be found in the heart. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [42] Galen was also physician to Septimius Severus during his reign in Rome. In 157, aged 28, he returned to Pergamon as physician to the gladiators of the High Priest of Asia, one of the most influential and wealthy men in Asia. He has been out since at least 2011 https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2011/11/a-close-encounter-with-the-other-kind-30905. Galen believed the human body had three interconnected systems that allowed it to work. A good example of a website that aggregates all of the polling on a particular topic is. Were coming from a site thats trying to be precise, and to get that precision were known for, data visualization is the best way. In the Galenism of the Renaissance, editions of the Opera Omnia by Galen were very important, beginning from the Aldine Press' editio princeps in Venice in 1525. [68] This was Galen's early attempt at what would later be called psychotherapy. From nonexistent to where we are now! [41] During the autumn of 169 when Roman troops were returning to Aquileia, a great plague broke out, and the emperor summoned Galen back to Rome. On the other hand, we could maybe be hyping our expectations based on those numbers. Galen was not trying to present a description of the disease so that it could be recognized in future generations; he was more interested in the treatment and physical effects of the disease. There, we have more information than compared to state-by-state elections. [95], The Renaissance, and the fall of the Byzantine Empire (1453), were accompanied by an influx of Greek scholars and manuscripts to the West, allowing direct comparison between the Arabic commentaries and the original Greek texts of Galen. [63] Galen developed a theory of personality based on his understanding of fluid circulation in humans, and he believed that there was a physiological basis for mental disorders. [104], Galenic scholarship remains an intense and vibrant field, following renewed interest in his work, dating from the German encyclopedia Realencyclopdie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Take the a question from last week, How do pollsters define a likely voter? Thats a pretty basic question thats important to know, and I honestly didnt even have the full answer, since there are multiple ways. It's a joke because Galen's been out (and employed by another gay man) for years. We assume our listeners are people who are politically curious so that everyone can feel like part of the conversation. One week until the midterm elections. He was also a leader in the development of management education, and . The Methodists mainly utilized pure observation, showing greater interest in studying the natural course of ailments than making efforts to find remedies. If this tsunami happens, then the fundraising numbers are looking like the outlier. The experience in front of the microphone he performs on podcasts Required fields are marked *. According to Dio Cassius 72.14.34, in about 189, under Commodus reign, a pestilence occurred which at its height killed 2,000 people a day in Rome. Americans Like Bidens Student Debt Forgiveness Plan. [81] Galen continued to exert an important influence over the theory and practice of medicine until the mid-17th century in the Byzantine and Arabic worlds and Europe. Galen was the physician to Commodus for much of the emperor's life and treated his common illnesses. Galen Druke is known for FiveThirtyEight Politics (2016) and Kay Burley @Breakfast (2019). If the stool was very black, the patient died. 4 0 obj According to Galen, blood is formed in the liver and is then carried by the veins to all parts of the body, where it is used up as nutriment or is transformed into flesh and other substances. His book contained directions on how to provide counsel to those with psychological issues to prompt them to reveal their deepest passions and secrets, and eventually cure them of their mental deficiency. 243255. Galien: Introduction gnrale; Sur l'ordre de ses propres livres; Sur ses propres livres; Que l'excellent mdecin est aussi philosophe Paris: Les Belles Lettres. endobj [12] However, when he discovered that their facial expressions were too much like those of humans, he switched to other animals, such as pigs. [63] Galen proposed organs within the body to be responsible for specific functions. Galen Druke uses the interactive model to go through the possible scenarios in each state.Wow! [52] Because of this restriction, Galen performed anatomical dissections on living (vivisection) and dead animals, mostly focusing on primates. The Methodists formed somewhat of a middle ground, as they were not as experimental as the Empiricists, nor as theoretical as the Rationalists. [88] 2012. It's Friday and that means it's a BOLD Morning! His anatomy of the uterus, for example, is largely that of the dogs. [8] In the 1530s, the Flemish anatomist and physician Andreas Vesalius took on a project to translate many of Galen's Greek texts into Latin. Host and Producer at FiveThirtyEight. The son of a wealthy architect, Galen was educated as a philosopher and man of letters. Part of that is gerrymandering, part of that is distribution of people, and electoral imbalances are a result of the way that we have structured our democracy. 2011 September 9th, Francisco Gonzlez Echeverra VI International Meeting for the History of Medicine, (S-11: Biographies in History of Medicine (I)), Barcelona. Galen Drake's net worth Galen Drake was born on July 26, 1907 in Kokomo, Indiana, USA. However, this had been revealed two years before by Michael Servetus in his fateful "Christianismi restitutio" (1553) with only three copies of the book surviving, but these remaining hidden for decades; the rest were burned shortly after its publication because of persecution of Servetus by religious authorities. The politically curious are torturing themselves by hitting refresh on polling data and clinging to forecast updates from sites like, Even at this late stage, some competitive races have. When I started in public radio, I was working alongside people who were used to editing stories by actually cutting tape and stitching it back together. It's a celebratory joke. From that time, Galenism took on a new, unquestioned authority, Galen even being referred to as the "Medical Pope of the Middle Ages". Before Galen's research, it was believed that the arteries carry oxygen rather than blood. 2004 "The edition of Lyon of the Opera omnia by Galenus of the printer Jean Frellon (15481551) commented by Michael Servetus", Francisco Javier Gonzlez Echeverra and Ancn Chanda, Teresa. VIII, No.2, Works by Galen at Perseus Digital Library, University of Virginia: Health Sciences Library. Review of Vivian Nutton (ed.) Galens influence was initially almost negligible in western Europe except for drug recipes, but from the late 11th century unayns translations, commentaries on them by Arab physicians, and sometimes the original Greek writings themselves were translated into Latin. It might not be that interesting, but we use Google Docs, Slack, and web browsers. [8] Nevertheless, Galen's pre-eminence amongst the great thinkers of the millennium is exemplified by a 16th-century mural in the refectory of the Great Lavra of Mt Athos. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The term Galenism has subsequently taken on both a positive and pejorative meaning as one that transformed medicine in late antiquity yet so dominated subsequent thinking as to stifle further progress. Various attempts have been made to classify Galen's vast output. One of the most famous experiments that he recreated in public was the squealing pig: Galen would cut open a pig, and while it was squealing he would tie off the recurrent laryngeal nerve, or vocal cords, showing they controlled the making of sound. [67] Plato proclaimed that the soul is immortal, so it must exist before one is born, beyond the human body. Galen Druke is FiveThirtyEight's podcast producer and reporter. Movies. Coordinators: Jos Martnez Prez, Isabel Porras Gallo, Pedro Sambls Tilve, Mercedes Del Cura Gonzlez, Minutes from the XII Congress in History of Medicine, 79 February 2002, Albacete. He believed that blood originated in the liver, which follows the teachings of Hippocrates. Say it ain't so! Galen, following Plato's idea, came up with two more parts to the soul. Galen's interest in human anatomy ran afoul of Roman law that prohibited the dissection of human cadavers since roughly 150 BCE. Using their theories, combined with Aristotle's, Galen developed a tripartite soul consisting of similar aspects. After trying to find audio work in New York in 2012, my first full-time job was working at Wisconsin Public Radio. [64] 1 0 obj [82], Greek medicine was part of Greek culture, and Syrian Christians came in contact with it while the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium) ruled Syria and western Mesopotamia, regions that were conquered in the 7th century by the Arabs. Published since 1896, it is one of the nation's oldest continuously published, weekly, student-run college newspapers.. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, The News-Letter was published every Thursday in a full-color front and back page broadsheet format, and has two . [18], Galen saw himself as both a physician and a philosopher, as he wrote in his treatise titled That the Best Physician Is Also a Philosopher. CUP 2008, Mattern SP. [63], The Stoics, according to Galen, failed to give a credible answer for the localization of functions of the psyche, or the mind. This practice conflicted with the then-current standard of care, which relied upon divination and mysticism. [citation needed] Many of Galen's works are included in the Thesaurus Linguae Graecae, a digital library of Greek literature started in 1972. Clinical Anatomy Volume 17 Issue 6 454457, 2004, Gleason, M. Making Men: Sophists and Self-Presentation in Ancient Rome. Imagine Dragons - Amsterdam. He states that those who were going to survive developed a black exanthem. Contact. Galen claims that the High Priest chose him over other physicians after he eviscerated an ape and challenged other physicians to repair the damage. Scholars have offered ways of reconciling these claims, arguing for a materialist reading of Galens philosophy of mind. [8] Galen believed that the anatomical structures of these animals closely mirrored those of humans. Nutton V. Ancient Medicine. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. Relatives & Associates. , meaning that forecasts could be missing crucial indicators. 4. Aurelius." Galen was concerned to combine philosophical thought with medical practice, as in his brief work That the Best Physician is also a Philosopher he took aspects from each group and combined them with his original thought. Galen notes that the exanthema covered the victim's entire body and was usually black. Galen Druke RELATIONSHIP The Galen Druke friendship between them now stays strong at this moment. The Supreme Court Not So Much. This was most likely the same plague that struck Rome during Marcus Aurelius reign. ), Peterson DW. Peter F. Drucker, in full Peter Ferdinand Drucker, (born November 19, 1909, Vienna, Austriadied November 11, 2005, Claremont, California, U.S.), Austrian-born American management consultant, educator, and author, whose writings contributed to the philosophical and practical foundations of the modern business corporation. A.G. Gancarski / Florida Politics: Rick Scott reboots ad calling Joe Biden a tax cheat ahead of President's Florida trip. People can debate whether its a good or bad thing, but its been that way for a long time. [13] Galen would encourage his students to go look at dead gladiators or bodies that washed up in order to get better acquainted with the human body. You dont expect your house to burn down tomorrow, but you know that its possible.
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