Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. Interior of Strasbourg Cathedral France: Gothic Masterpiece In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. Strasbourg Cathedral - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . Pl. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. Strasbourg Cathedral: visitor information and guide - France This Way [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses.
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