. By October 1839, King Follett had his trial, and because the charges of robbery were unsubstantiated, he was set free. He had been separated from the family for three months or more. We all use history to suit our purposes, and Emma simply did not suit the purposes of the LDS Church in the years following her husbands death. We put our goods into the wagon a second time, but the wagon was wanted for Emma and her family, so our goods were again taken out.[48] Stephen Markham, a member of the Committee of Removal, helped Emma Smith leave on February 7. Elder Young, when his life seemed in danger, left Far West for Illinois on February 14, but Elder Kimball stayed behind to help with the removals.[38]. At Quincy, where some Church members lived, John taught school for a short period. About sunset we landed in Quincy, Lucy said. This made the poisoning accusation plausible for him. Her health partially returned, but she has never been able to work much since, her husband wrote in 1845. A few visitors from Brigham Young's faction of the Latter-day Saints came from Utah Territory to visit Smith at this house. They collected donations of furniture, farm implements, and money from farm sales. It struck Martha on the knees and little Keziah above the eyes. Samuel said they traveled the most secluded route they could find. Emma Smith The essentialeven phenomenalrole Emma played in bringing forth the Book of Mormon has been re-examined on many fronts. Since he did father many children with Emma, parenthood was possible, but there is, at this time, no biological proof of traditional marriage relationships and the only accounts came from others, not the women or Joseph. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. John said that Quincy residents generally were kind to the Saints all over the place. The Butlers stayed in Quincy for three or four weeks. February 11, 1843, is promoted as another date when Emma may have become aware of Joseph's plurality. . She stood by her husband even when they faced strains in their marriage. Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. That covenant became the foundation for the Churchs emigration programs from then until 1869, producing the Perpetual Emigrating Fund in 1849, the handcart program from 1856 to 1860, and the 1860s team trains going down and back from Utah to provide transportation to Utah for emigrants in need.[126]. Lorenzo said that his pants were so shredded by bushes that he refused to face Iowans until someone brought him better pants. Given that Brigham was blamed by Emma for being the inventor of plural marriage, he probably felt rather ill-used by her. They left Far West on February 14. While her brothers and sisters attended only the traditional grammar school, Emma went on to do an extra year of schooling beyond that. The Butler and Smoot families. "As a therapist, based on these words alone, I would have to say, 'Why would anyone even ask why she remained in Nauvoo?' . We finally got across, and we were so glad, for before we reached the other side, the river had started to swell and break up. Is there a list anywhere of all the composers who had songs in Emmas 1835 hymnal? the management of the affairs of the Church devolves on you, that is the Twelve . However, she was never really an active member of that church, nor did she become active in any other church. She was well-educated and taught school. [57] Quoted in Lyman O. Littlefield, Reminiscences of Latter-day Saints (Logan, UT: Journal Company Printers, 1888), 7273. In 1984, Linda wrote, with Valeen Tippetts Avery, Mormon Enigma:Emma Hale Smith, which has stood for nearly three decades as the definitive biography of Emma. [62] Eliza Roxey (Snow) Smith, Biography and Family Record of Lorenzo Snow (Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1884), 45. Caroline went ahead and brought back some elders from a camp ahead to give Martha and Keziah blessings. Thomass version is in E. Kay Kirkham, Daniel Stillwell Thomas, Utah Pioneer of 1849, bound typescript, 26; wife Martha Pane Jones Thomass version in Kate Woodhouse Kirkham, ed., Daniel Stillwell Thomas Family History, bound typescript, n.d., n.p., 25; copies in authors possession. What is the LDS divorce rate? "[2], Furthermore, Brigham and Emma did not agree on the disposition of Joseph's estate. [70] John Taylor, Brigham Young, Isaac Higbee, Israel Barlow, John P. Greene to Dear Brethren, March 29, 1839, at Quincy, reprinted in Kate B. Carter, comp., Our Pioneer Heritage (Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1960), 3:122. Shortly after her baptism in July 1830, Emma Smithwas called by God to compile a hymnbook to edify the Church. [94], In the dark the group reached Tenneys Grove and there added to their group the last company of the poor needing help to reach Quincy. Emma knew better, but she also knew that a polygamous history would not serve her needs. Smith came and consecrated the Temple Lot in June 1831. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [38] Larry C. Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve in Quincy: A Return to the Eye of the Missouri Storm, 26 April 1839, in A City of Refuge: Quincy, Illinois, ed. Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery, https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/answers/index.php?title=Question:_Why_did_Emma_Smith_and_Brigham_Young_dislike_one_another%3F&oldid=194300. They had fulfilled the commandment. "There's an image for you: a dark-haired 23-year-old woman racing down a country road, her hair probably flying in the wind, in order to notify her husband of an impending emergency," Delewski said. In fear of threats that the bodies would be stolen or desecrated, coffins filled with sandbags were used in the public funeral of the two martyrs. [64] History of Zera Pulsipher As Written by Himself, typescript, 1516, Perry Special Collections. How many wives did Joseph Smith have LDS? Anti-Mormons had vowed to keep that ceremony from happening. [8] Lavina Fielding Anderson, ed., Lucys Book: A Critical Edition of Lucy Mack Smiths Family Memoir (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2001), 69192. [107] Johnson, ed., Mormon Redress Petitions, xixxxvii. [89] In consequence of the sale of Lands in Jackson County, William Huntington, head of the Committee of Removal, said, We ware able to remove All the poor who had a desire To leave the state by April 13, the day he left Far West. "On three of these moves she had to leave behind most or all of her furniture. At night they would build fires if they could find firewood. All but the youngest two had to walk every step of the entire distance. They were almost barefooted and some had to wrap their feet in clothes in order to keep them from freezing and protect them from the sharp points of the frozen ground. Son John, nine, later said that often the blood from our feet marked the frozen earth.[57]. Joseph Smith. Your email address will not be published. She carried two children while two others hung on to her skirt. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. John was one of dozens of Mormon militiamen who fled from Missouri in November. Holbrook left behind his wife Nancy, who a week later gave birth to their fourth child, and three small children ages seven, five, and two. appoint the oldest of those of the Twelve, who were first appointed, to be the president of your quorum., Brigham Young was the senior Apostle, hence the presiding Church officer on the ground. . Baggage filled the wagon, so Martha and Caroline sometimes took turns riding next to Abraham, the driver, while the other walked with and carried children. Is probably the most famous Latter Day Saint polygamist with 55 wives. June 1831 Richard Bushman writes of the poisoning accusation: Through the late fall and winter of 1843 and 1844, Joseph and Emma's relationship broke down only once. [102] See Missouri Republican (St. Louis), May 3, 1839. Taken from The Return, typescript, 243, Perry Special Collections. Required fields are marked *. After a quick Google search, I found out that PM probably stands for peculiar meter. I hadnt heard of that before, and it isnt in the current edition of the LDS hymnbook. A stone weighing about a ton was rolled to the southeast corner of the site. Other scribes would do the majority of the translation, but she filled in as needed. That morning we crossed over to Quincy, Illinois. [119] Henry Jackson petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 247. She taught school before she met Joseph Smith. A few ancient metal plates that were described as being similar to the Mormon origin were discovered by archaeologists in recent years but the golden plates havent been found yet. It is fairly well known that these twins were adopted by Emma and Joseph as infants shortly after their own set of newborn twins died. Mormons had a divorce rate of about 1 percent. Three or four Latter-day Saint families lived in his houses adjoining the Butlers, and the man treated them all with kindness, which seemed a new thing to us, John confessed. See discussion in Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery. Why didnt Emma Smith go west with the Saints? She had no example to follow and no real support group, as later women would have. . 1 She had been promised in her 1830 revelation: "Thy time shall be given to writing, and to learning much." 2 She probably gathered hymns from her hometown newspaper as well as other papers and denominational hymnals. [91] Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 137. A number of teams arrived from Illinois to help move the last families. She led the Relief Society, an auxiliary for the women of the church that was organized to educate the women and to allow them to serve others. The temple site has been salvaged and given modern landscaping, but no houses remain. -Stephanie. Emma died in Nauvoo on April 30, 1879, at age 75. To understand her, we have to place her in her own setting and time, not in our own. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter Day Saints. "Every symptom of poison," Richards noted in Joseph's diary. In fear of threats that the bodies would be stolen or desecrated, coffins filled with sandbags were used in the public funeral of the two martyrs. [33] They sent agents eastward to deposit corn for Saints to use along the way, to contract for ferries, and to ensure security for the travelers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. [2] Leland H. Gentry, A History of the Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, from 1836 to 1839 (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1965), 27385; Stephen C. LeSueur, The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1987), 15053. [70], Saints chose to go to Quincy for several reasons. A test passed by the faithful. Refugees moved as individuals, by families, or in small clusters of wagons whenever they were ready. [37], Elders Young and Kimball kept in constant contact with the imprisoned First Presidency by correspondence, messenger, and visits. Terrie, you are a treasure. When the boy, Charles, was 4 years old, Emma took him in and raised him as her own. From there, refugees had to cross the South and North Fabius rivers and mudflats to reach the Mississippi opposite Quincy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In total, these petitioners losses totaled $2,275,789an average of $3,761 per petitioner. [106] Fortunately, 678 petitions survive. When Elizabeth died in childbirth, young Elizabeth Agnes was leftwith her stepfather and, soon after, a new stepmother. [108] The extended Knight familys losses were at least $14,562, or about $320,000 in todays currency. Far West had a population by then of about five thousand Saints, and another five thousand lived in at least nineteen other Latter-day Saint communities in Caldwell County. B. H. Roberts, 2nd ed. Delewski also explored the effect the practice of plural marriage had on Emma and Joseph Smith's relationship. Elder Kimball said he stayed behind to assist members of the Committee of Removal and to wait upon those in prison. In Far West he had to hide out in the woods during daytime. "When Emma died, she was surrounded by her family and friends. On March 5, Bishop Edward Partridge reported in Quincy that ice had been running for three days so that no one could cross the Mississippi. We are sensible, brethren, that you have done all that you could do in removing the poor Saints, they said, adding that nor have we, brethren, been backward in exerting our energies for that purpose. Mercy should be the watchwordnot blood, not extermination, not misery.. It was that she hated polygamy and flatly refused to countenance its presence among the Mormon people. (Later, on April 6, 1830, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints would be officially organized there.) Emma was the seventh of nine children. [20] The Life of Joseph Holbrook, 18061871, typescript, 46, Perry Special Collections. [98] Alex Baugh, We Took a Change of Venue for the State of Illinois: The Gallatin Hearing and the Escape of Joseph Smith and the Mormon Prisoners from Missouri, April 1839, in A City of Refuge, 3166. Levi Ward Hancock continued as a President of the Seventy, marched to California in the Mormon Battalion, was a pioneer in Manti and southern Utah, and served as a patriarch. Then on November 5 and 6, 1999, a Quincy History Symposium honored the citys humanitarian efforts for Saints who fled Missouri. On two additional occasions she was driven from her home at the threat of her life.". She was not perfect, but what is amazing is that she was as perfect as she was given the powerful trials and persecutions she experienced. The animosity between Brigham Young and Emma had multiple grounds: personal, religious, and financial, Brigham also doubtless considered Emma dishonest and a liar because she continued to insist that her husband had never taught the doctrine of plural marriage, Brigham and Emma did not agree on the disposition of Joseph's estate.
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