Many natural disasters are unique to Japan and thus can be unfamiliar to people from parts of the world with distinctively different environments and climates. the Zenkoji Earthquake of May 8, 1847, resulting in over 8,500 deaths in Nagano prefecture (then known as Shinshu). Accordingly, business operators are used to keep at least three daysâ worth of drinking water, food, and other necessities so that their employees have access to adequate supplies in a disaster. "In 1994, the Northridge earthquake was centered 20 miles outside of Los Angeles yet the insurance industry still ended up paying out $21 billion in claims," says Linkin. 4 on Sakuraji… The eruption lasted for three long months. But there are still âgaps and challengesâ. Three types of natural disasters will be referred to: earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and typhoons. Check evacuation routes, evacuation areas, and decide how your family members will contact each other in an emergency. "When we look at river flood, storm surge, tsunami, wind storm and earthquake combined, the Tokyo/Yokohama region is the most at-risk city in the world," says Megan Linkin, natural hazards expert with Swiss Re. tesol@goldersgreencollege.co.uk. Last updated: January 6, 2021. And because a large portion of the country is steep mountainous terrain, most of its population and industry are concentrated in the limited flatlands. Mount Fuji looms behind Tokyo's skyline as the sun sets in 2010. The daily jingle does more than signify the arrival of evening. The following links set out such locations for Japan's 12 biggest cities, starting with Tokyo. âIn the event of a big earthquake here ⦠there would be significant damage to critical infrastructure such as electricity, gas, water,â Lewis says. Mount Fuji looms behind Tokyo's skyline as the sun sets in 2010. Skyscrapers are both the most advanced and get the greatest scrutiny. Buildings over 60 metres must undergo advanced structural analysis as part of more stringent approval processes. Earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, and other severe weather cause major damage to human life and society, Japan is considered one of the world's leading disaster areas. The country's borders remain closed to international tourists, and there are no signs that the borders will be opened to considerable numbers … The reason for this is, Japan lies in a region called the Pacific Ring of Fire. A collapsed shrine after the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake | Photo by Gregory Lane . 4. After a disaster, the manhole covers are removed and special seats and privacy tents are placed over them, turning them into emergency toilets. "Swiss Re's research shows that Los Angeles is the most at-risk city in the world outside of Asia," says Linkin. In an instant, the lives of people living across the country can be put at risk or abruptly taken away by nature’s force. One of the most impressive feats of engineering is Tokyo’s little-known Water Discharge Tunnel located on the outskirts of the city, sitting patiently underneath a soccer field and skate park. River courses of the Tone and Ara Rivers flowing through the Kanto lowland to Tokyo Bay were modified for shipping and for agriculture on the flood plains in the 17 th century. The country has gone through thousands of years of natural disasters, affecting its economy, development, and social life. These include floodgates and levees to protect the eastern lowlands, and improved river and diversion channels in the central area. Preparing is a bit easier when you have a general idea on timing! Open the door and secure an exit. Eruptive activity at Sakurajima had been high in the months of October and early November in the year 1999. L.A. ranked ninth on the list, behind eight cities and metro areas in Asia. In the near future, this story is sure to become reality.â. Tue 11 Jun 2019 20.32 EDT In a JMA issued Volcanic advisory no. The study shows that floods endanger more city residents than any other natural peril, followed by earthquakes and storms. Fires broke out in homes as cooking stoves overturned, and people who escaped described the aftermath as hell on earth. (Photo: Kazuhiro Nogi, AFP/Getty Images). Be prepared for an earthquake Hinanjo, or earthquake disaster evacuation areas. the Genroku Earthquake of December 31, 1703, which hit Tokyo (then called Edo) and killed at least 2,000 people outright, subsequent tidal waves, or tsunami, generated by the quake, causing an additional 100,000 or so deaths. When X Day finally arrives, it may be the people of Tokyo themselves who will be called upon to save their own city. Travel Alerts and Disaster Updates Latest news on events affecting travel in Japan. They call it X Day â a major earthquake striking the heart of the worldâs most populous city in the most calamitous event since the second world war. As Japan's capital enters a year in the spotlight, from the Rugby World up to the 2020 Olympics, Guardian Cities is spending a week reporting live from the largest megacity on Earth. 3. Unlike earthquakes and tsunami, however, there is a typhoon season (June to October, with most storms occurring in July and August). Natural Disasters Tokyo is especially prone to weather related disasters, including typhoons, heavy rains, windstorms and snow. Tokyoâs âHelp Cardâ will be ⦠The Japanese are used to the concept of natural disasters. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government has compiled a manual called âDisaster Preparedness Tokyoâ (Tokyo Bousai*) to help households get fully prepared for various potential disasters, including an earthquake directly hitting Tokyo. Coronavirus Outbreak. Distributed to 7 million households and produced in multiple languages, it includes a short manga comic strip called Tokyo âXâ Day, starring an office worker navigating scenes of destruction: falling objects, derailed trains, crashed vehicles, damaged buildings and mobile network outages. It is also at the meeting point of two pieces of the giant Pacific plate, which are moving in different directions along side each other. In the aftermath of the 2011 earthquake and tsunami tragedy, Tokyo has invested in disaster preparedness to be a more resilient city in the event of future extreme weather events or natural disasters. And many of these design tweaks are so subtle you wouldn't even notice them, so we decided to check in on a few of Tokyo's "Disaster Prevention Parks" […] And no matter how prepared Tokyo thinks it might be, it is hard to formally plan for chaos. Given Japan's susceptibility to natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes, landscape architects and urban engineers have been quietly re-designing public parks to function as evacuation areas. One recently completed project involved the installation of wide pedestrian zones to help create fire breaks in the older suburb of Nakanobu. Faced with the prospect of 5.2 million stranded people in a major quake, the Tokyo metropolitan government wants to avoid mass movements of workers returning home and advises people to stay where they are at their workplace or school if possible. Let friends in your social network know what you are reading about. Photograph: Tokyo metropolitan government Learn how to act in a disaster. Subscribe. The Tokyo Disaster Preparedness Manual, a government guide that, among other tips, includes advice on âaccepting deathâ. Earthquakes, tsunamis and typhoons ravage it regularly. "There has not been a major earthquake to strike an urban U.S. center since 1906, and this study is a timely reminder of just how exposed the population of California is to earthquakes. Extinguish all flames, once the shaking subsides. Whether it is Kyushu or Tohoku just some time ago, or Kanto and Kobe many years ago, those who come to visit Japan are naturally among those affected by these disasters. The Tokyo metropolitan government has published a 338-page manual, Letâs Get Prepared, outlining what people should expect from various disasters, and how to reduce their risk. 'There are almost no women in power': Tokyo's female workers demand change, Carlos Ghosn's former home: inside Tokyo's notorious detention centre, Senior staff: Tokyo's oldest workers â in pictures. Life in Tokyo Disasters & emergencies. You sho… A link has been sent to your friend's email address. Meanwhile, more than 50 sites across Tokyo have been designated as disaster prevention parks. The swaying is aided by rubber pads or fluid-filled bases. Donât panic, and evacuate by walking. Mount Asama erupted in 1783, sending huge columns of smoke and fire several miles into the sky. Disasters and Disaster Prevention in Japan. If you look around the Tokyo skyscrapers itâs incredible how advanced a lot of technology here is, especially seismic resistance â but my concern is preparedness at the community and individual level,â says Robin Takashi Lewis, a Tokyo-based specialist in disaster preparedness and response. Every neighborhood in Japan has a hinanjo, or disaster evacuation area, usually an elementary or junior high school.Establish the location of the hinanjo disaster evacuation area nearest your home or office. âBut in the case of the âbig oneâ, the Tokyo inland earthquake, the emergency services would be overwhelmed.â. Ichiro Matsuo, a visiting professor from the University of Tokyo, is known as a 'disaster master' in Japan, and is renowned for his expertise on disaster preparations. Nearly nine in 10 buildings in Tokyo match modern anti-seismic standards, according to a University of Tokyo study. If any city is prepared for an earthquake, it is this one. Unfortunately, this fear is something that Japan has to live with every year: natural disasters here frequently occur in various tragic forms: typhoons, landslides, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunami. "There is a potential affected population of 57.1 million people who could be impacted by one or more of these natural disasters.". Japan has historically been hit by a spate of natural calamities. Natural Disasters Safety Handbook Emergency Telephone Numbers Be Prepared so that You Can Act Calmly in an Emergency. As most of us know, Japan is prone to natural disasters due to its location near several seismic plates that can cause earthquakes as well as tsunamis. Japan is particularly vulnerable to natural disasters because of its climate and topography, and it has experienced countless earthquakes, typhoons, and other types of disasters. Masa Takaya, a spokesperson for Tokyo 2020, says all venues will comply with Japanâs strict building standards, but organisers are also considering âhow we ensure that spectators will act in a safe manner if a major earthquake were to occurâ. The city has chosen 3,000 schools, community centres and other public facilities to operate as evacuation centres in the event of a major disaster, and there are about 1,200 centres for people who need special care. The national building law standards mean there should be âlittle damageâ in a middle-sized earthquake, and that âa building is not to be susceptible to collapse in the event of a major earthquakeâ of the kind that occurs once in hundreds of years, according to a Tokyo Metropolitan government spokesperson. All rights reserved. Millions of people, however, could be travelling on Tokyoâs railway and subway network when the quake hits. But the problem with earthquakes is that they undermine the very things you do to mitigate them. Los Angeles is the U.S. city most vulnerable to natural disasters, report says. Tokyo Disaster Prevention Information Website. These silos connect to a 6.5km-long tunnel that allows water to flow into a huge underground storage tank. Newer skyscrapers in Tokyo feature a range of anti-seismic devices, including large âdampersâ to act as a pendulum and counter the earthquake waves, like shock absorbers. Some other major disasters in Japan were more recent, such as the January 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake and the March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami , which triggered the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster . This large hidden tunnel collects flood waters caused by natural disasters like cyclones and tsunamis and safely redistributes the water into the Edo River. âThere hasnât been a big earthquake here for several years, and the general level of preparedness at a household level could be higher,â he says. We're building new protections against storm and tsunami flooding and investing in earthquake-resistant buildings, roads and other infrastructure. Schools and companies commonly hold emergency drills on 1 September, the anniversary of the 1923 quake now known as Disaster Prevention Day. The gigantic tsunami that ensued devastated Tohokuâs region coasts and killed about 20,000, and whereabouts are still unknown for ⦠These roads are marked with the sign of a large blue catfish, the Namazu â the giant creature that causes earthquakes in Japanese mythology. Read or Share this story: https://www.usatoday.com/story/weather/2013/09/18/worlds-most-disaster-prone-cities-tokyo/2833667/. In the 1995 Kobe earthquake, most of the collapsed structures had been built before tougher standards were introduced in 1981. ããã¯âãããâã®è©±ãããªãï¼100å¹´ã«ä¸åº¦ã®éç½ã«åããæ±äº¬, to act as a pendulum and counter the earthquake waves. Please select your preferred language from the top-right of the page to see a machine-translation of the website. Tokyo has come a long way since 1923. Let us cover the basics and what to do under these circumstances. Since the past 1,000 or more years, Japan has suffered thousands of disasters, most of which were earthquakes and tsunamis, along with typhoons and volcanic eruptions. About 20,000 people lost their lives in the subsequent tsunami, which triggered a meltdown at the Fukushima Dai-ichi power plant. Though Godzilla isn't listed as a threat, Tokyo has the dubious distinction of being the world's most vulnerable city when it comes to natural disasters, according to a report released Wednesday by reinsurance firm Swiss Re. The epicentre of the 2011 quake was about 230 miles (370km) away from Tokyo, but the city still felt strong, extended shaking, captured in striking footage that showed skyscrapers swaying like trees in a breeze. "We hope that the research in this report is used by decisionmakers in urban areas across the world to gain a better understanding of their exposure to natural catastrophes and take the necessary steps to better protect their citizens from the impacts of these events," says Linkin. It is no longer a question of if but when the big one will come. Conversely, Japan is also famous for its natural disasters such. Naoshi Hirata, a professor of seismology at the University of Tokyoâs Earthquake Research Institute, says the city is at particular risk because two oceanic plates are pushing up against the area â and because Tokyo lies on the flat Kanto Plain, a geological formation that is easily shaken. After a major quake, the Tokyo metropolitan government says it aims to restore power within a week, water supply in a month and gas within two months. According to researchers, an exposure to wind storms may bring Tokyo a loss of $29.06 billion, while exposure to earthquakes and flooding may trigger a loss of $18.83 billion and $17.65 billion. The combined death and injury toll was officially estimated at 105,000 across Tokyo and the adjacent port city of Yokohama, although some reports said it was far higher. Share your experiences of the city in the comments below, on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram using #GuardianTokyo, or via email to cities@theguardian.com, Japan has a 27.5% gender pay gap and ranks just 110th in the world for gender equality â but social change is slowly happening, Short tour allowed inside Japanese prison accused of keeping suspects in conditions designed to âbreakâ them for confessions, These bartenders, sushi chefs and sweetshop owners are still working in their 80s and 90s, running family businesses and maintaining traditional crafts as the city changes around them, In 1969 Japan had its own âOccupyâ-style moment â then the police cracked down. Type : Volcanic Eruption Casualties: 21,400 Location: Shinano Province Date: May 9, 1783. More . If that all sounds worryingly matter-of-fact, it might be because Japan is uniquely prone to disasters. Can 'guerrilla picnics' end Tokyo's 50-year war on public space? . The last great quake to hit Tokyo was in 1923. A number of factors contribute to the high incidence of natural disasters in Japan. Schools and companies commonly hold emergency drills on September 1, the anniversary of the 1923 quake now known as Disaster Prevention Day. âTo help deal with any emergencies, we are preparing evacuation plans for each venue, and are considering the offer of multilingual support to facilitate prompt and smooth evacuation,â Takaya says. World's most vulnerable cities, with population: Tokyo-Yokohama, Japan (57.1 million)Manila, Philippines (34.6 million)Pearl-River Delta, China (34.5 million)Osaka-Kobe, Japan (32.1 million)Jakarta, Indonesia (27.7 million)Nagoya, Japan (22.9 million)Kolkata, India (17.9 million)Shanghai, China (16.7 million)Los Angeles (16.4 million)Tehran, Iran (15.6 million). The city is also working to update and improve its infrastructure. Ongoing. Shops sell âemergency toilet bagsâ that can be attached to a standard household toilet when the water supply is cut off. Experts estimate the next one is due roughly a century on, with an estimated 70% chance of a magnitude-7 quake hitting Tokyo before 2050. Action Plan for disaster prevention by Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG) •Urban development plan for disaster-resistance (January 2010) •Close-set wooden housing area as a target area for resilient improvement: 28 development district 7000ha, 11 priority development district 2400ha •Ten-year project to advance fire resistance in close- set wooden housing areas a. It would be the most calamitous event to confront Tokyo since the US firebombing of March 1945 that killed 100,000 people and burned down more than 267,000 buildings. When you have a city this big and your basic lifelines are out, thatâs a very significant problem. There are many smartphone apps available with information on how to stay safe in a natural disaster in Japan. "When we look at river flood, storm surge, tsunami, wind storm and earthquake combined, the Tokyo/Yokohama region is the most at-risk city in … Japan is so used to earthquakes that if you are near Japanese people, some … Landforms distributed in Tokyo are classified into Yamanote upland, Tokyo lowland, Tamagawa lowland and coastal lowland. Unlike earthquakes and tsunami, however, there is a typhoon season (June to October, with most storms occurring in July and August). Guardian Cities is live in Tokyo for a special week of in-depth reporting. Due to its climatic and geological conditions, Japan experiences a variety of natural disasters including torrential rain caused by typhoons and seasonal rains, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Every day, at 5pm, the gentle melody of the childrenâs song Yuyake Koyake chimes across the Minato area of Tokyo from a loudspeaker â one of hundreds dotted across schools and parks throughout this megacity of 37 million people. Tokyoites are also advised to always store extra canned food and bottled water, as well emergency kits with flashlights, a radio, batteries and everyday medications. In the particularly rainy August of 2008, when G-Cans was not yet completed, the system still spared damage to local communities by displacing 11.72m cubic metres of flood water. After the huge earthquake that struck modern, supposedly quake-proof Kobe in 1995, killing 6,434 people and destroying nearly 400,000 buildings â including the elevated Hanshin Expressway, which collapsed â about four in five people requiring rescue were helped by other members of the public rather than the cityâs official disaster responders. While mortalities remain extremely rare among foreign travelers in Japan, we recommend preparing in advance for potential emergencies. Disaster Preparedness Tokyo . Preparing is a bit easier when you have a general idea on timing! Can hi-tech solutions save Tokyo? Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy, Tokyo/Yokohama region is the most at-risk city in the world, For the first time in human history, more people live in cities than in rural areas, Los Angeles is on the list because of its vulnerability to earthquakes. In the chaotic aftermath of the disaster, false rumours about a âKorean revoltâ and the alleged poisoning of wells also triggered outbreaks of deadly mob violence against Koreans. A man photographs the flooded Tama River during Typhoon Hagibis on October 12, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo is especially prone to severe weather conditions, including typhoons, heavy rains, windstorms and snow. Home. Among the common natural disasters are earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, flooding, landslides, and volcanic eruptions. Fortunately, I’ve never been affected by anything. The disastrous 2011 tsunami has brought the country’s vulnerability to nature’s fury to the forefront. This study verifies the vulnerability of Tokyo to natural disasters. The only U.S. city to make the "top 10" list of most-vulnerable world cities is Los Angeles, primarily because of its risk of earthquakes. Tokyo is the world's most vulnerable city when it comes to natural disasters. Best known are Tokyoâs shake-proof buildings. The government has also designated temporary shelters for those people who have nowhere to go, where similar supplies will be available. While the scenery is beautiful during all of Japan's four seasons, there are also natural disasters we may have to deal with, such as typhoons, heavy rains, floods, landslides, earthquakes, and tsunamis. The park benches, meanwhile, can be converted into cooking stoves. A link has been posted to your Facebook feed. Most earthquakes—even when they shake you awake or make the lights sway from side to side—are not a problem. Among these, the Tokyo lowland has suffered from natural disasters several times because its elevation is low and thick soft soil covers a broad area. Lewis, the disaster preparedness specialist, says that âgiven the size and the complexity of this city, the government is doing a good job of preparing its citizensâ for a big quake. Using manga, photography, film and a group of salarimen rappers, we'll hear from the locals how they feel about their famously impenetrable city finally embracing its global crown. Typhoon Hagibis is the most powerful typhoon ⦠âWhen you have a city this big and your basic lifelines are out, thatâs a very significant problem.â, Yes, Tokyo has the largest urban firefighting force in the world. While alarming to those inside, these buildings were doing exactly what they were designed to do: bend and flex instead of snap. G-Cans involves a series of five silos, each 65 metres high, that can collect excess water to prevent flooding. "For the first time in human history, more people live in cities than in rural areas," the report states. In the event of such conditions it is important to safeguard against injury and damage caused by strong winds, slippery roads and flying debris. Last modified on Mon 3 Feb 2020 07.46 EST. Last updated January 6, 2021. © 2021 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. âDisaster Preparedness Tokyoâ is tailored to the various local features of Tokyo, such as its urban structure and the lifestyles of its ⦠The story concludes with the words: âThis is not a âwhat ifâ story. Typhoons are equally destructive as tornadoes and hurricanes, and will in turn cause floods and landslides. Typhoons, or hurricanes as they are known in the Western Hemisphere, are also common natural disasters in Japan. As Japan is in a major earthquake zone you should familiarise yourself with safety procedures in the event of an earthquake or tsunami, and take note of instructions in hotel rooms, at train stations and on your local prefectural website. "The United Nations expects 6.3 billion people â or 68% of the world's population â to be living in urban areas by 2050.". Natural disasters Climate change brings Japan more deadly downpours 'Once in a century' disaster kills at least 78 in the west of the country in July . Japan sits on a subduction zone, which is where one plate is being forced beneath another. Conversely, Japan is also famous for its natural disasters such. Emergency response would be coordinated from the Tokyo Rinkai Disaster Prevention Park, a 13.2 hectare site to the north-west of Tokyo Bay. Among these, the Tokyo lowland has suffered from natural disasters several times because its elevation is low and thick soft soil covers a broad area. Contact. Despite being the world's riskiest place â with 37 million people vulnerable to tsunami, flooding and due a potentially catastrophic earthquake â it is also one of the most resilient, both in its hi-tech design and its pragmatic social structure. © 2021 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. Disaster Preparedness Tokyo. Strongest storm in decades leaves two dead and over 400,000 homes without power One of the most remarkable infrastructure projects is known as G-Cans, a 17-year construction project completed in 2009 at a reported cost of 230 billion yen (£1.7bn). The city also rolled out projects to reduce risks from other natural hazards, such as floods and storm surges. English Language Learning at Golders Green College. Although its international image is one of dizzying modern skyscrapers, experts are worried about the cityâs traditional fabric: pockets of close-set, wooden houses where fire could spread quickly. "The Los Angeles metro area is highly exposed to earthquakes," she adds. This … The most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan, the magnitude-9 disaster off the north-east coast in March 2011, shifted the earthâs axis by up to 25cm and moved the countryâs main island, Honshu, 2.4 metres closer to the United States. âJapan is world famous for its resilient infrastructure and for its seismic technologies. My country is famous for being a safe place. Natural disasters Earthquakes. During the heavy rain season, typhoons will strike Japan, including Tokyo. The hi-tech skyscrapers are designed to sway, the parks feature hidden emergency toilets and benches that turn into cooking stoves, and the city has the worldâs largest fire brigade, specifically trained to prevent the kind of flash blazes that spread after earthquakes. If you consider that Northridge is not nearly as densely populated as downtown Los Angeles, you begin to get a sense of how catastrophic an event in Los Angeles would be. While the threat of disasters is not a new phenomenon for Japan, the increase in tourism, the steady growth in the number of overseas-born residents, and next yearâs Olympic Games pose new challenges because visitors may not be aware of what to do when a quake hits. There would be an expected peak of 3.39 million evacuees the day after the disaster, with a further 5.2 million stranded, while more than 300,000 buildings could be destroyed by the earthquake itself or the ensuing fires. TOKYO (3 a.m.) Markets; 102.93 ¥/$ (5 p.m.) ... said Tuesday it has found 63,722 reservoirs across Japan that may pose danger to people if they are affected by natural disasters ⦠Unbuilt Tokyo: 'depthscrapers' and a million-person pyramid, How Tokyo's suburban housing became vast ghettoes for the old, Salariman rap battle: where Tokyo businessmen say what they really think of each other â video. Worst Natural Disasters in Japan 1783 Tenmei Eruption. The report ranked more than 600 global metropolitan centers that are inhabited by 1.7 billion of the world's population, which produce a combined GDP of $35 trillion, half the world's total economic output. TOKYO - Japan may be prone to natural disasters, but the summer of 2018 will go down in history books as being exceptionally brutal with a series of extreme events that have rewritten records. The city also reserves a network of major roads for fire trucks and rescue vehicles. 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Caused by natural disasters in Japan triggering floods they are known in the year 1999 city! Disasters Safety Handbook emergency Telephone Numbers be prepared for an earthquake Hinanjo, or hurricanes as are... Tokyo are classified into Yamanote upland, Tokyo lowland, Tamagawa lowland and coastal lowland a question of if when! Flex instead of snap skyline as the sun sets in 2010 to: earthquakes, '' Linkin... '' she adds as the sun sets in 2010 is having a big impact on tourism in Japan off! Of evening other in an emergency safe in a region called the Pacific of! Resulting in over 8,500 deaths in Nagano prefecture ( then known as Disaster Prevention park, a division of Satellite... Large hidden tunnel collects flood waters caused by natural disasters will be referred to: earthquakes tsunamis... G-Cans involves a series of five silos, each 65 metres high, that be! Remain extremely rare among foreign travelers in Japan, including typhoons, flooding landslides... Friends in your social network know what you are reading about table desk. Excess water to prevent flooding mount Fuji looms behind Tokyo 's skyline as the sun in! Collapsed structures had been built before tougher standards were introduced in 1981 storage tank do. Greatest scrutiny big one will come down to the high incidence of natural disasters Japan!
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