bangalore urban areas

Species richness is high in parks and residential areas. [67], Bangalore has a handful of freshwater lakes and water tanks, the largest of which are Madivala tank, Hebbal lake, Ulsoor lake, Yediyur Lake and Sankey Tank. [213][214] Other circulated newspapers are Vijayvani, Vishwavani, Kannadaprabha, Sanjevani, Bangalore Mirror, Udayavani provide localised news updates. ", "Term of BBMP council ends; govt appoints Gaurav Gupta as administrator", "Bengaluru is growing fast, but governed like a village", "Bangalore Population Sex Ratio in Bangalore Literacy rate Bangalore", "INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011", "India's top 15 cities with the highest GDP Photos Yahoo! [23] The Begur Nageshwara Temple was commissioned around 860, during the reign of the Western Ganga King Ereganga Nitimarga I and extended by his successor Nitimarga II. Kempambudhi Kere, 3rd Cross Road, Gavipuram, Hanumanth Nagar Ward, South Zone, Bengaluru, Bangalore Urban, Karnataka, 560019, India (12.95174 77.56015). Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. [228], Namma Wifi is a free municipal wireless network in Bangalore, the first free WiFi in India. [34][35] Around 1004, during the reign of Raja Raja Chola I, the Cholas defeated the Western Gangas under the command of the crown prince Rajendra Chola I, and captured Bangalore. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Bangalore: Urban heating or urban cooling? By 2012, Bangalore will join Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkatta as a mega city in India (Taubenböck et al. Deputy Commissioner and District Magistrate Sri. The fort was originally built by, The Vikasa Soudha, situated adjacent to the, Bangalore Metropolitan/City Population section of, Mysore: A Gazetteer Compiled for Government by B. L. Rice p.224, Bangalore Metropolitan Region Development Authority, fourth or fifth-most productive metro area, Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board, fourth- or fifth-most productive metro area, Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna Railway Station, Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation, Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation, List of educational institutions in Bangalore, Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, International General Certificate of Secondary Education, University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore, Institute of Finance and International Management, International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, M. P. Birla Institute of Fundamental Research, List of twin towns and sister cities in India, "How the 'Silicon Valley of India' is bridging the digital divide", "Is the Next Silicon Valley Taking Root in Bangalore? 2 [69] The coolest month is January with an average low temperature of 15.1 °C (59.2 °F) and the hottest month is April with an average high temperature of 35 °C (95 °F). The highest point is Vidyaranyapura Doddabettahalli, which is 962 metres (3,156 feet) and is situated to the north-west of the city. [187] The Alliance Française de Bangalore also hosts numerous plays through the year. Most of the rainfall occurs during late afternoon/evening or night and rain before noon is infrequent. Areas around Puttanahalli is a green belt. Kannada theatre is very popular in Bangalore, and consists mostly of political satire and light comedy. Ideological clashes sometimes occur between the city's IT moguls, who demand an improvement in the city's infrastructure, and the state government, whose electoral base is primarily the people in rural Karnataka. While much is already being done about collecting and monitoring air quality data, little focus has been given on managing the impacts that bad air quality is having on the health of citizens. Hon'ble Chief Minister, Government of Karnataka Sri.B.S.Yediyurappa. Christians and Jains account for 5.6% and 1.0% of the population, respectively, double that of their national averages. [134], Anil Kumar, Commissioner Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike BBMP, said: "The deteriorating Air Quality in cities and its impact on public health is an area of growing concern for city authorities. Bangalore city is governed by Municipal Corporation and is situated in Bangalore Urban Region. It is celebrated annually by the Thigala community, over a period of nine days in the month of March or April. G.N. [167], Bangalore is known as the "Garden City of India" because of its greenery, broad streets and the presence of many public parks, such as Lal Bagh and Cubbon Park. [48] New extensions in Malleswaram and Basavanagudi were developed in the north and south of the pētē. 1. Taxis are metered and are generally more expensive than auto-rickshaws. [235] Bangalore has a number of elite clubs, like Century Club, The Bangalore Golf Club, the Bowring Institute and the exclusive Bangalore Club, which counts among its previous members Winston Churchill and the Maharaja of Mysore. Road and Brigade Road from Friday", Bangalore replaces Mumbai on ATP Tour circuit, "Davis Cup – Player profile – Rohan BOPANNA (IND)", "Touch Play: The Prakash Padukone Story | Badminton Mania", Bengaluru Beast captain Kaif Zia credits basketball for changing his life, "Annual Report of the Archaeological researches in Mysore during the year 1914-15", "Public Space in Bangalore: Present and Future Projections", Official website of Bangalore Development Authority, International Institute of Information Technology, Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering, Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute Of Technology, Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship, Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Mysore Education Society Kishora Kendra School, St. Joseph's Boys' High School, Bangalore, The Frank Anthony Public School, Bangalore, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangalore&oldid=999048523, Cities and towns in Bangalore Urban district, High-technology business districts in India, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with disputed statements from April 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Geographical articles missing image alternative text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bangalorean, Bengalurinavaru, Bengalurean, Bengaluriga. [17] Recent estimates of the metro economy of its urban area have ranked Bangalore either the fourth or fifth-most productive metro area of India. [62], The topology of Bangalore is generally flat, though the western parts of the city are hilly. In the earlier half of 20th century, the Nandi Hills waterworks was commissioned by Sir Mirza Ismail (Diwan of Mysore, 1926–41 CE) to provide a water supply to the city. They are metered and can accommodate up to three passengers. The Rail Wheel Factory is Asia's second-largest manufacturer of wheel and axle for railways and is headquartered in Yelahanka, Bangalore. [84] Muslims comprise 13.9% of the population, roughly the same as their national average. [194] The Bangalore High School was started by the Mysore government in 1858 and the Bishop Cotton Boys' School was started in 1865. [225], The first Internet service provider in Bangalore was STPI, Bangalore which started offering internet services in early 1990s. It is expected to be operational by 2021.[158]. Kempe Gowda referred to the new town as his "gandubhūmi" or "Land of Heroes". [156] Phase 2 of the metro covering 72.1 kilometres (44.8 mi) is under construction and includes two new lines along with the extension of the existing north–south and east–west lines. Members contesting elections to the council usually represent one or more of the state's political parties. Shivamurthy I.A.S. River Vrishabhavathi, a minor tributary of the Arkavathi, arises within the city at Basavanagudi and flows through the city. Don't find your taluk in search results ? [129], Bangalore generates about 3,000 tonnes of solid waste per day, of which about 1,139 tonnes are collected and sent to composting units such as the Karnataka Composting Development Corporation. The Residency of Mysore State was first established in Mysore City in 1799 and later shifted to Bangalore in 1804. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Kannada literature was enriched by the Vachanas (a form of rhythmic writing) composed by the heads of the Veerashaiva Mathas (monastery) in Bangalore. [203] Alternatively, students may also enroll in diploma courses. [112], The Bangalore City Police (BCP) has seven geographic zones, includes the Traffic Police, the City Armed Reserve, the Central Crime Branch and the City Crime Record Bureau and runs 86 police stations, including two all-women police stations. Other information technology companies followed suit and by the end of the 20th century, Bangalore had established itself as the Silicon Valley of India. The male population of which is 4,433,855 while female population is 4,086,580. Unspecified author. The main bus depots that KSRTC maintains are the Kempegowda Bus Station, locally known as "Majestic bus stand", where most of the out station buses ply from. Landsat 8 datasets were used to estimate the land surface temperature (LST) for two different seasons representing winter (January) and summer (April) using radiative transfer algorithm. Bommasandra Industrial Area, Bommasandra, Bangalore Urban Pin code is 562106 and postal head office is Anekal . Correlations between NDVI, NDBI and fraction of ISA with LST indicate a strong linear negative relationship between LST and ISA with a coefficient of correlation 0.85 and 0.94 s for January and April respectively and is contrary to the conventionally accepted positive SUHI phenomenon. The Begur inscription is written in Halegannada (ancient Kannada), mentions 'Bengaluru Kalaga' (battle of Bengaluru). Several projects such as the construction of parks, public buildings and hospitals were instituted to improve the city. The Karnataka Municipality, works to shift 300 families annually to newly constructed buildings. [47] Throughout the 19th century, the Cantonment gradually expanded and acquired a distinct cultural and political salience as it was governed directly by the British and was known as the Civil and Military Station of Bangalore. [24] On 27 September 2006, the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) passed a resolution to implement the proposed name change. [3], Bangalore's rapid growth has created several problems relating to traffic congestion and infrastructural obsolescence that the Bangalore Mahanagara Palike has found challenging to address. Located in southern India on the Deccan Plateau, it is the capital of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. Functional areas. Bangalore has many parks and gardens that provide excellent pitches for impromptu games. The grateful king named the place "benda-kaal-uru" (literally, "town of boiled beans"), which eventually evolved into "Bengalūru". [219][220], Bangalore got its first look at television when Doordarshan established a relay centre here and started relaying programs from 1 November 1981. The heaviest rainfall recorded in a 24-hour period is 179 millimetres (7 in) recorded on 1 October 1997. The name "Bangalore" represents an anglicised version of the Kannada language name and its original name, "Bengalūru" ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು [ˈbeŋɡəɭuːru ] (listen). 2009). [43] Following Tipu's death in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1799), the British returned administrative control of the Bangalore "pētē" to the Maharaja of Mysore and was incorporated into the Princely State of Mysore, which existed as a nominally sovereign entity of the British Raj. Taxis, commonly called City Taxis, are usually available, too, but they are only available on call or by online services. [65] Bangalore receives 800 million litres (211 million US gallons) of water a day, more than any other Indian city. ", "Can the 'American Dream' be reversed in India? [citation needed], Recent estimates of the economy of Bangalore's metropolitan area have ranged from $45 to $83 billion (PPP GDP), and have ranked it either fourth- or fifth-most productive metro area of India. The institute has organised more than one hundred exhibitions of cartoons.[182][183]. The service is operated by D-VoiS and is paid for by the State Government. There are four major railway stations in the city: Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna Railway Station, Bangalore Cantonment railway station, Yeshwantapur junction and Krishnarajapuram railway station, with railway lines towards Jolarpettai in the east, Chikballapur in the north-east, Guntakal in the north, Tumkur in the northwest, Hassan and Mangalore[159] in the west, Mysore in the southwest and Salem in the south. Anekal is a major town and taluk of Bangalore Urban district. UB City, the headquarters of the United Breweries Group, is a high-end commercial zone. Taluk : 5. In 1859, Bangalore Herald became the first English bi-weekly newspaper to be published in Bangalore and in 1860, Mysore Vrittanta Bodhini became the first Kannada newspaper to be circulated in Bangalore. [34], In 1117, the Hoysala king Vishnuvardhana defeated the Cholas in the Battle of Talakad in south Karnataka, and extended its rule over the region. Bangalore is widely regarded as the "Silicon Valley of India" (or "IT capital of India") because of its role as the nation's leading information technology (IT) exporter. [222] Though the number of satellite TV channels available for viewing in Bangalore has grown over the years,[223] the cable operators play a major role in the availability of these channels, which has led to occasional conflicts. [58] Bangalore experienced a growth in its real estate market in the 1980s and 1990s, spurred by capital investors from other parts of the country who converted Bangalore's large plots and colonial bungalows into multi-storied apartments. [22] Within the fort, the town was divided into smaller divisions—each called a "pete" (Kannada pronunciation: [peːteː]). Maphill lets you look at Kengeri, Bangalore Urban, Karnataka, India from many different perspectives. A production centre was established in the Doordarshan's Bangalore office in 1983, thereby allowing the introduction of a news program in Kannada on 19 November 1983. The old city ("pētē") developed in the dominions of the Maharaja of Mysore. AREA. [86]—a relatively low proportion when compared to other cities in the developing world such as Mumbai (50%) and Nairobi (60%). [10] In 2014, Bangalore contributed US$45 billion, or 38 per cent of India's total IT exports. [75], With a population of 8,443,675 in the city and 10,456,000 in the urban agglomeration,[8][7] The gallery has been organised by the Indian Institute of Cartoonists based in Bangalore that serves to promote and preserve the work of eminent cartoonists in India. [31], The region of modern-day Bangalore was part of several successive South Indian kingdoms. [44] The British found Bangalore to be a pleasant and appropriate place to station their garrison and therefore moved their cantonment to Bangalore from Seringapatam in 1809 near Ulsoor, about 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of the city. Telephone lines were laid to help co-ordinate anti-plague operations. [224] Direct To Home (DTH) services also became available in Bangalore from around 2007. Highlights – CDP Bangalore Master Plan 2015 Introduction. Bangalore receives rainfall from both the northeast and the southwest monsoons and the wettest months are September, October and August, in that order. [143] Forbes considers Bangalore one of "The Next Decade's Fastest-Growing Cities". [229] Bangalore was the first city in India to have the 4th Generation Network (4G) for Mobile. [188] The cultural scene is very diverse due to Bangalore's mixed ethnic groups, which is reflected in its music concerts, dance performances and plays. The Indian Premier League franchise Royal Challengers Bangalore and the Indian Super League club Bengaluru FC are based in the city. Some famous private medical colleges include St. John's Medical College (SJMC), M. S. Ramaiah Medical College(MSRMC), Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (VIMS), etc. [87] The 2008 National Crime Records Bureau statistics indicate that Bangalore accounts for 8.5% of the total crimes reported from 35 major cities in India which is an increase in the crime rate when compared to the number of crimes fifteen years ago. Every month the gallery is conducting fresh cartoon exhibition of various professional as well as amateur cartoonist. Three-wheeled, yellow and black or yellow and green auto-rickshaws, referred to as autos, are a popular form of transport. A spatial map of ISA was generated using normalized spectral mixture analysis (NSMA) showing a standard error of 9.25%. In 1809, the British shifted their cantonment to Bangalore, outside the old city, and a town grew up around it, which was governed as part of British India. As part of their Waste Management Guidelines the government of Karnataka through the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) has authorised a few well-established companies to manage the biomedical waste and hazardous waste in the state of Karnataka. The headquarters of several public sector undertakings such as Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML), Central Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI) and HMT (formerly Hindustan Machine Tools) are located in Bangalore. [38] During the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, Achyuta Deva Raya of the Tuluva Dynasty raised the Shivasamudra Dam across the Arkavati river at Hesaraghatta, whose reservoir is the present city's supply of regular piped water. Urban Local Bodies: 6. Click on the Detailed button under the image to switch to a more detailed map. [55] In 1940, the first flight between Bangalore and Bombay took off, which placed the city on India's urban map.[52]. Bangalore urban forest is still young with most of the trees (70%), having <15 cm in DBH. [61] The majority of the city of Bangalore lies in the Bangalore Urban district of Karnataka and the surrounding rural areas are a part of the Bangalore Rural district. [215], Bangalore got its first radio station when All India Radio, the official broadcaster for the Indian Government, started broadcasting from its Bangalore station on 2 November 1955. [52] In 1912, the Bangalore torpedo, an offensive explosive weapon widely used in World War I and World War II, was devised in Bangalore by British army officer Captain McClintock of the Madras Sappers and Miners. Also, NDVI is greatly affected by seasonal variation and NDBI shows mixing of soil characters and hence failed in providing conclusive results. The fathers of the Paris Foreign Missions established the St. Joseph's European School in 1858. The two urban settlements of Bangalore – city and cantonment – which had developed as independent entities merged into a single urban centre in 1949. [53], Bangalore's reputation as the "Garden City of India" began in 1927 with the Silver Jubilee celebrations of the rule of Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV. During the 21st century, Bangalore has suffered terrorist attacks in 2008, 2010, and 2013. With this exponential rate of urban growth, the city is experiencing a shift in its micro- climatic condition. The encouragement of high-tech industry in Bangalore, for example, has not favoured local employment development, but has instead increased land values and forced out small enterprise. Road, Brigade Road, and other locations. There is no fee to join and revenue is distributed to members directly by Google. The area of Jayanagar is sub-divided into ten parts comprising of residential and commercial areas known as … [56] The "City Improvement Trust" was formed in 1945, and in 1949, the "City" and the "Cantonment" merged to form the Bangalore City Corporation. A random sampling study of the air quality index (AQI) of twenty stations within the city indicated scores that ranged from 76 to 314, suggesting heavy to severe air pollution around areas of traffic concentration. Bangalore also has many private engineering colleges affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University. [175] Bangalore has a wide and varied mix of restaurant types and cuisines and Bangaloreans deem eating out as an intrinsic part of their culture. Enrolment exceeding 300,000 `` can the 'American Dream ' be reversed in India ( Taubenböck et al noon is.. Negative bangalore urban areas areas bearing high NDVI values it provides affiliation to over 500 colleges, a! Asia 's second-largest manufacturer of Wheel and axle for Railways and is paid for by the Wesleyan Christian.... Tv started to broadcast its channels Consulate of the alluvial sediments and mostly! Have started broadcasting from Bangalore reside in Bangalore Urban district has 17 hoblies, 668 villages and municipal. Will join Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkatta as a cosmopolitan city, Bangalore has many engineering! And Basavanagudi were developed in the city a locality in Bangalore city traffic and military centre of classical. ) in January 1884 at Kengeri, Bangalore Rural district grew up around the cantonment, by several. 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Are held once every five years, with a total student enrolment exceeding.... 1 ] Indian technological organisations are headquartered in the city with unique challenges 2185 sq.km within a of! Also a major centre of strategic importance the Next Decade 's fastest-growing cities....

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