The maximum estimate for the total number of German combatant prisoners of war who died in French captivity during the war … Search and download selected prisoners of war records 1715-1945 on Findmypast (£). Two … By creating an account you agree to us emailing you with newsletters and discounts, which you can switch off in your account at any time, 2 million exclusive records, found only on our site, Records transcribed in the UK for maximum accuracy, 1 on 1 Personal assistance from military photo and document experts, Access to Orbats mapping tool, allowing you to trace your WW1 ancestors steps. Ask Question Asked 5 years, 1 month ago. British & Imperial Prisoners of War held in Germany WWII. June 1945. It is a good idea to check both sources. Dolbey, Robert V. (1917). Personnel of the British armed forces as well as Merchant seamen were captured during the Second World War and placed in one of the different types of prisoner of war camps run by the Germans. This was achieved usually through the agency of another state - generally a neutral country - acting as a 'Protecting Power' for such personnel. Consult the escape and evasion reports in WO 208, which give individual accounts of escape attempts or capture or awards for those who assisted escape attempts. The peak number of German prisoners reached 402,200 in September 1946. These listings were generally made between April and May 1945 so earlier escapees/repatriations will not be listed. MT 9/3954 Examinations taken by British prisoners of war (WW2) WO 32/15502 Shooting of 50 RAF officers at Stalag 3 1944-5. 2. Article 10 required that PoWs should be lodged in adequately heated and lighted buildings where conditions were the same as German troops. Privacy Policy and Articles 27-32 detailed the conditions of labour. The story of the British and German prisoners living together in Ireland, hushed up during and after the war, only came to light in the 1980s, when English novelist John Clive heard the story from a taxi driver who had served as a guard at Curragh, and decided to research the matter for a novel. The Imperial Japanese Army was at war with China starting in 1931, when Japan conquered the northern province of Manchuria. German female prisoners of war outside their tented accommodation in a camp for SS, Luftwaffe, and civilian women prisoners at Vilvoorde on the outskirts of Brussels. Before being sent to a camp, a captured prisoner of war had to pass through a Dulag, short for the German Durchgangslager. Oflag was a prisoner of war camp for officers, Stalag was for enlisted personnel, and there were separate camps for navy, aircrews and civilians (Marlag/MIlag, Lufts and Ilag respectively) . Article 10 required that PoWs should be lodged in adequately heated and lighted buildings where conditions were the same as German troops. Search and download index cards for British prisoners of war who were captured by the Japanese (WO 345) on Findmypast (£). Ian Cobain. Naval personnel Browse and locate file by the relevant surname range in WO 208/5437-5450 for special questionnaires made by individuals about work of escape committees, escape aids, German Censorship and collection of geographic information which might assist future escape attempts. These records are arranged by nation (Germany or Japan) and then alphabetically. M/S of prisoners carving up piece of meat. Frankfurt am Main. WO 361/1783 Prisoners of war, Italy and Germany: PG 53, Sforzacosta, Italy, and Stalag 398 Pupping, Austria; report by Reverend A J Symonds, CF. The prisoners were held in some fifty German POW camps, of several types. As the Second World War progressed across Europe, Japan continued to expand its empire by sending troops into Indochina and threatening British and Dutch colonies. Second World War (production), Second World War (content) Creator German official photographer Catalogue number HU 9311 Part of THE BRITISH ARMY 1940 - 1945: BRITISH PRISONERS OF WAR IN POLAND AND GERMANY Their numbers reached a peak of around 400,000 in 1946, and then began to fall when repatriation began. We have an extensive library of magazines and books detailing POW life in General and camps in particular in our ‘historic documents library’, some of which are seldom seen and rare, often with good quality photographs too! You will need to start your search by consulting the indexes. A top-secret operation in World War II bugged thousands of German prisoners, gleaning vital information about the Nazi war machine through "secret listeners" who were themselves German refugees How to research German WWII prisoners of war in British captivity? June 1945. Information on the index cards are partly in Japanese. Search for the names of some 13,500 allied prisoners of war and civilian internees held in Singapore camps (WO 367) on Findmypast (£). No basic decency and courtesy generally shown by competing soldiers was shown. Vilvoorde, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. Within … Photographs: Martin Argles . If you are looking for a report that has not been digitised, you will need to use the card indexes. Ellison, Wallace (1918). Section 1: British Army Date: 1944 Sept Held by: The National Archives, Kew: Legal status: Public Record(s) Closure status: Open Document, Open Description Wikimedia Commons. These listings were generally made between April and May 1945 so earlier escapees/repatriations will not be listed. Several hospitals for British prisoners; Reserve Lazarett II and H65 are the principal ones. Prisoners … British … The figures for British Prisoners of War who died in POW Camps were, Officers 172 and Other Ranks 6249. Prisoners of War of British Army, WWII. The fortress had also served as an Oflag in World War I. We add around 200,000 new records each month. … London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. Read our guide on RFC, RAF and RNAS personnel after 1913 for other records on RAF prisoners of war. Use the card index to identify which document reference you require in: Consult reports of escapees in AIR 40/1545-1552 for information about Royal Air Force prisoners of war who escaped or evaded capture. This list may not reflect recent changes . All PoWs were supposed to be protected by rules for the treatment of prisoners of war, which had been established in the Geneva Convention of 1929. Prisoners of war are an asset, an important one Germany knew it. A few have been digitised and are available to download. Between 1939 and … The sketch was passed by the German censor, and shows an eight-sleeper bunk in the camp. British & Imperial Prisoners of War held in Germany WWII. correspondence on Dutch, German and French prisoners in FO 2/824-826; lists of prisoners embarked from or returned to South Africa, with correspondence relating to them in the records of the Admiralty, Transport Department, MT 23; 6. Various shots of German prisoners of war in prison compound being marched out on working party, and at work trench digging. More than 170,000 British prisoners of war (POWs) were taken by German and Italian forces during the Second World War. POWs in post-war Britain. Search this collection . British prisoner of War stitched hidden anti-Hitler message into Nazi quilt . 09:00 to 17:00. German prisoners in batches of 1,000 arriving at a prisoner of war camp during World War I. Germany, 1917. There were around 1,000 Prisoner-of-War camps in Germany during World War II. Churchill's Unexpected Guests: Prisoners … Sets of record series collectively make up record departments, most of which represent the central government departments which originally collected and created the records. As the war progressed the Prisoners of War Committees back in … Browse our catalogue in WO 361 for enquiries into missing army personnel in both Europe and the Far East. They were held in a network of POW … Over 100,000 soldiers of the British Armed Forces were captured during this war and placed in prisoner of war camps. Citation: C N Trueman "German Prisoners of War" historylearningsite.co.uk. Nazi Germany operated around 1,000 Prisoner-of-War camps (German: Kriegsgefangenenlager) during World War II.. Germany was a signatory at the Third Geneva Convention, which established the provisions relative to the treatment of Prisoners of War.. Two hospitals in the town. Prisoners of war are an asset, an important one Germany knew it. Many of the prisoners died during the marches because of poor conditions and/or exhaustion, or were shot along the way. There is no general index to prisoners, so searching for individuals may be hard. No rules were followed. For liberation reports, use the advanced search in our catalogue to search WO 208 by surname and either first name or initials. And even after the war … Unpublished. Source Information. Search by name of ship or surname in BT 373 for Merchant Navy prisoners of war. As a result, Soviet POWs were moved inward towards Germany on what were known as ‘Death Marches’. Many of the sources for British Prisoners of War in Europe also cover British Prisoners of war in the Far East. Prisoners of War 1715-1945 was … German POW’s captured in campaigns in Western Europe, were held in Allied POW camps. The function of a Protecting Power exists only during war-time and can only be carried out with the consent of the belligerents. What types of records does The National Archives hold? Original Source: National Archives references WO392/1 – WO392/20.Hayward 3 volumes-‘Prisoners of War - armies & land forces of the British Empire 1939-45’ ISBN 0903754630Page sources:The national archives’ War Office: Directorate of Prisoners of War: Prisoners of War Lists, Second World War’. Large numbers of German prisoners of war were held in Britain between the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939 and late 1948. L/S of the prisoners playing football, with cut-ins of other prisoners watching. The guide provides advice on the various types of PoW records we hold and how to search for them at The National Archives. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Men from the Waffen SS were especially picked out for"special treatment" by both the Red Army as well as the American soldiers. Search by surname in ADM 358 for enquiries into missing naval personnel. Prisoners of war up to 1855. Search by camp name in WO 224 for some details of PoW camps. The following abbreviations for German prisoner of war camps are found in our records: Search notifications of prisoner of war deaths (RG 32) at bmdregisters.co.uk (£). 6 Jan 2021. In 1946, the year after the end of World War Two, more than 400,000 German prisoners of war (POWs) were still being … Prisoners of War Camp Mühlberg (Stalag IV B) Second World War (1939-1945) Mühlberg/Elbe +0049 353427068; Germany Brandenburg Mühlberg/Elbe; Stalag IV B was the largest POW camp on German soil during the Second World War and was opened in September 1939. However, although they were relatively well looked after many German prisoners of war suffered mentally. These documents primarily concern servicemen who escaped internment, were repatriated before the end of the war… Search with terms like ‘POW’ and ‘prisoner’ and, less reliably, with the names of individuals. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. The History Learning Site, 25 May 2015. The reports cover prisoners held in Europe (and North Africa). In 1914, Germany captured more prisoners than Britain had and by 1915, Germany had more than a million prisoners of war. As a result, Soviet POWs were moved inward towards Germany on what were known as ‘Death Marches’. World War II Early phase of the war. Search by name for details of some 190,000 individuals held by German authorities during the Second World War, in series WO 416. From 1939 to 1944, captured soldiers from 33 nations passed through the camp. World War 2 prisoner of war records now available to read online Britons represent the largest number in the collection, followed by Dutch, Americans and Australians mirror Traugott Vitz and I have written a book “Hangmen at War” detailing the work of hangmen during and in the aftermath of World War II, operating in the UK, the USA, Canada, France, Italy and elsewhere dealing with war criminals, delinquent soldiers, prisoners of war, saboteurs, spies and traitors. Belgium, 1945. See WIKI British World War II prisoners of war for links to Wiki page of many British prisoners. Articles 77-80 of the International Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War imposed upon a country detaining PoWs a duty to report their capture to their own government. Prisoners of War (Germany) By Heather Jones and Uta Hinz Long overlooked, the prisoner of war experience of the estimated 2.4 million combatants held in German captivity during the Great War has recently been the subject of significant new research. Search among the correspondence and claims files in the Foreign Office claims department records, in series FO 950, for accounts from Britons imprisoned on enemy territory during the Second World War. But two generations ago, at the height of the second World War, immigration – from enemy territories, to boot – was both incredibly common and barely remarked upon. If you are trying to establish whether someone was a British or Commonwealth prisoner of war held in Germany or a German-occupied territory, it may save time to start by consulting the following published sources, all held at our library in Kew. Use the guide ‘reports by prisoners of war, Second World War’ available at The National Archives for guidance on how to find references and the explanation of the appendices. Contact the American National Archives and Records Administration for records of over 100,000 helpers and correspondence files of the Allied Screening Commission, and the routing slips of the Commission’s paying and investigating officers. In total Some 95,000 American and 135,000 British and Commonwealth servicemen were incarcerated in prisoners of war (POW) camps in Germany during World War II. The vast and ever-growing Forces War Records database is cross-referenced — so you may even find out further nuggets of information from this one search. In 1946, the year after the end of World War Two, more than 400,000 German prisoners of war (POWs) were still being … During the Second World War, over 170,000 British Prisoners of War were captured by German and Italian forces, … You can restrict your search to reference WO 208 and the relevant year range. Archives, Open Government Licence The ICRC set up alphabetical indexes. The sketch was passed by the German censor, and shows an eight-sleeper bunk in the camp. They had no information about their families, the state of their country or when they would be released. The first British prisoners were released and reached Calais on 15 November. Most of the reports are original documents only. Search the British Army Prisoners of War, 1939-1945 database on Ancestry.co.uk £ for information about some British prisoners of war. Home » World War Two » Prisoners of War in WW2 » German Prisoners of War. They include both British prisoners of war and other nationalities. WO 32/9895 Treatment of British POWs who escaped to Switzerland 1941-46. Sketch showing life of British prisoners of war in a German camp during World War Two. The Germans were obliged to apply this humane treatment to Jewish prisoners of war who wore the British Army's uniform, thus sparing them the horrific fate meted out to other Jews. WWII Escapers and Evaders; Sketch showing life of British prisoners of war in a German camp during World War Two. 1. The experiences of these prisoners differed in certain important respects from those of captured German servicemen held by other nations. Ancestry.com. British prisoners of war: interviews and reports, 1914-1920 Search and download ( £ ) interviews and reports concerning 3,000 British PoWs (WO 161) on our website. The reports may provide details of escape attempts and organisation. Browse through WO 344 in our catalogue for questionnaires completed by liberated prisoners of war who had been held captive by the Germans or Japanese. When war started in September 1939, there were many thousands of British civilians living in Nazi Germany and also in what were to become occupied countries. Sussex, England: The Naval and Military Press. Limburg POW Camp. The Belligerent Countries sent lists of prisoners of various nationalities to the ICRC. Use the following reference codes to target specific departments in which PoW records are held: The rest of this guide provides advice on which record series within these large departments are specifically, and in some cases exclusively, series of PoW records and how to search through them. Germany and Italy generally treated prisoners from France, the US and the British Commonwealth in accordance with the convention. Use this guide if you are looking for records of British or Commonwealth prisoners of war (PoWs), as well as some PoWs from Allied countries, taken prisoner between 1939-1945 or 1950-1953. View 'Italian prisoners of war in Austria: impressions and memories', a book on the British Library's World War One website. 1. Once you have ordered the document identify the relevant index card and make a note of the two part reference given – for example 1/13. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google In 1916, Germany sent newly captured British and French prisoners to carry out forced labour on the Eastern Front in a reprisal action for the French sending German prisoners of war to camps in North Africa and the British using German prisoners as workers for the British army in France. Initially, the only Germans captured by the British were naval personnel (mainly submariners) and members of the Luftwaffe (German air force). Register with your email address now, we can then send you an alert as soon as we add a record close matching the one you were searching for. RAF personnel Use this to identify the relevant book within WO 347/14-59, the book numbers run sequentially. Vilvoorde, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. Please note, some of these are available on Findmypast (£). The search for records held at Kew can, however, begin online, by searching for document references in our online catalogue. Between them they provide details of approximately 169,000 British and Commonwealth prisoners of war of all ranks and provide details which may prove vital in your search, as well as being of interest for their own sake: Once you are confident that an individual was held as a prisoner of war, the next step is to search within the record series detailed below. 5. Please note that this series is still accruing and currently only goes up to June 1940. Original data: Prisoner of War Collections. For almost 60 … Where a liberation report exists it may provide more details than the liberation questionnaire. KREUZNACH. These documents primarily concern servicemen who escaped internment, were repatriated before the end of the war… These listings were generally made between April and May 1945 so earlier escapees/repatriations will not be listed. Search for missing RAF personnel in AIR 81. British prisoners of war: interviews and reports, 1914-1920 Search and download ( £ ) interviews and reports concerning 3,000 British PoWs (WO 161) on our website. Some Reminiscences of a Prisoner of War in Germany. The Prisoner-of-War camp is presumably POW Camp 2218 and was managed by British forces of the 21st Army Group and housed over 12,000 Axis POWs, both men and women. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday Viewed 1k times 5. It is not possible to find records using a person’s name (catalogue descriptions for these records do not include names) so, instead, use any of ‘prisoner of war’, ‘POW’ ‘P.O.W’ or ‘P.W.’ plus one or more of the following: 1. the nationality of the prisoner 2. the eventual outco… Most were captured in a string of defeats in France, North Africa and the Balkans between 1940 and 1942. Pages in category "World War II prisoners of war held by Germany" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 580 total. Find the digitised reports by searching for the person’s name in our catalogue. During the war of 1939-1945 information of Pows was collated for the most part in the War Office by the Directorate of Prisoners of War [DPW], which was set up under the department of the Adjutant-General to administer all PoW matters. Thus, it provides a channel of communication between them. German POWs from Holland are seen arriving by boat to England in this archive footage filmed during WWII in 1940. See the sections above on ‘Prisoners of War in Europe‘ for guidance on: The following records contain lists of POWs held in Korea: The ICRC Archives holds lists of prisoners of war and internees of all nationalities for the Second World War. The key to a successful search is knowing what search terms to search with and which record series to search within, though you can try speculative searches across our entire collection from the catalogue homepage. At the end of the war in 1918 there were believed to be 140,000 British prisoners of war in Germany, including thousands of internees held in neutral Switzerland. Also browse using our catalogue in: Consult CAB 101/199 and WO 32/14550 for some reports made by former PoWs. These were: 13 of 31. In 1917, Germany kept British and French prisoners of war on the Western Front in dangerous locations, carrying out forced labour. 1 is the book number and 13 the page number. Archive pictures of German prisoners held by the British following the second world war. However, The National Archives has a substantial collection of British and Commonwealth Prisoners of War records from WWII, most of which can be found at the War Office, Air Ministry, Admiralty or Foreign Office. Belaria had apparently been a cadet training area for the Wehrmacht before it was turned into a prisoner of war camp. As indicated above, some of our records have been digitally copied and made available online but many have not been copied and to see these you will need to consult them at our building in Kew. 2. Second World War - PoWs held in the Far East, selected prisoners of war records 1715-1945, British Army Prisoners of War, 1939-1945 database, Correspondence of the Foreign Office, 1920-1951, Prisoners of war, British Army, 1939-1945, Prisoners of war, naval and air forces of Great Britain and the Empire, 1939-1945, Prisoners of war, armies and other land forces of the British Empire, 1939-1945, index cards for British prisoners of war who were captured by the Japanese, National Archives and Records Administration, Friends of The National Germany There were over 100,000 members of the British armed forces captured during the Second World War and placed in one of the different types of prisoner of war camps run by the Germans. The series also includes miscellaneous prisoner of war rolls and details of what happened to some individual PoWs. CD. Browse the indexes in WO 347/60-200 and choose the relevant surname range. There were two types of POW camps run by the Germans that soldiers were assigned to. POW camps run by the Germans during World War II. There are nine hospitals in which British prisoners of war have been quartered, i.e., Reifmuseum, Maschinebauschule, Mariahilf, Luisen, Marien, Elisabeth and Garrison Hospitals, and Reserve Lazarets I and II. Escaped! Archives 1914-1918: during the First World War, 10 million people, servicemen and civilians, were captured and sent to prisoner-of-war and Internment camps. WO 361/1788 Prisoners of war, Germany: Sergeant … WW2 was a war of hatred. These Eastern Front reprisals were horrific and many prisoners died of cold and starvation. Oflag XII-B was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp for officers (Offizierlager) located in the citadel of Mainz, in western Germany. The Japanese war of aggression and expansion began years before the Second World War. To do this, the Germans had separated off some huts to form their admin centre or vorlager and then surrounded the remaining huts with a double row of barbed wire, about 4 metres high, with a gap of a metre between the rows. The prisoners were held in some fifty German POW camps, of several types. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for If you are trying to establish whether someone was a British or Commonwealth prisoner of war held in Germany or a German-occupied territory, it may save time to start by consulting the following published sources, all held at our library in Kew. A figure of 3% has been quoted for British prisoner of war who died in German hands. Search this collection . Shown are a selection of photographs that depict female German prisoners of war outside their tented accommodation in a camp for SS, Luftwaffe and civilian women prisoners. 14 of 31. Ingolstadt. Search these records by: These files may contain missing person and casualty action sheets, death certificates, personal  letters and correspondence, exhumation reports, investigation reports, questionnaires by repatriated personnel  and personal effects of POWs. This was a reprisal for the British and French using forced German prisoner labour on the Western Front: the French had forced German prisoners to work under shellfire for months on the Verdun battlefield. v3.0, some records of those held captive by German, Italian or Japanese forces, some questionnaires which may reveal personal information as well as details of experiences in the prisoner of war camps, some individual reports which may reveal details about capture or escape attempts from prisoners of war camps in central Europe, selected records of Merchant Navy prisoners of war, documents which reveal information about some prisoner of war camps, records of enquiries into missing personnel and POWs’ recommendations for awards to civilian helpers (Europe only), country names, for example Italy, Germany, Japan, Korea with the term ‘prisoners of war’, ‘camp’ as a single keyword, or camp name or number, ‘civilian’ and ‘prisoner ‘, ‘internment’ or ‘internees’, ship or glider name, aircraft type and number for missing personnel, type of service, i.e. PoW reports were compiled by the Red Cross and supply details of camp conditions. Please be aware that due to the way we collate, and cross reference our databases, WO 392; IMPERIAL PRISONERS OF WAR HELD IN GERMANY OR GERMAN-OCCUPIED TERRITORY. These were the debriefing reports given by prisoners released from German or Japanese captivity at the end of the Second World War. London: John Murray. At Christmas the same year, they were given permission to visit British homes. You have two options: Each entry in the card index provides a prisoner’s name, rank, number, corps and the record reference to the report in WO 208, which you can view at The National Archives. German prisoners of war were allocated the same food ration as British servicemen and given access to medical care. You can use them to search for a person. Prisoners of war, British Army, 1939-1945 2. The advice here refers primarily to military personnel, but does also include some information on records of civilian PoWs. The sketch was made in Stalag XXI D in Posen, Poland, by Lieutenant J F Watton of the 4th Border Regiment who was captured near the Somme in June 1940. These hospital registers (WO 347) kept by the prisoners of war, provide medical details such as: They also provide personal details such as unit, age and religion. POWs in post-war Britain. These included the Stalag (Stammlager, permanent camps for noncommissioned officers and enlisted men), Stalag Luft (Luftwaffestammlager, permanent camps … Post World War II hangings under British jurisdiction at Hameln Prison in Germany. Please note, BT 373/3717-8 and BT 373/3722 are available on Findmypast (£). £ for information about some British prisoners ; Reserve Lazarett II and H65 are the ones! Out on working party, and shows an eight-sleeper bunk in the camp in AIR 81 were relatively well after! In war and other Ranks 6249 a reasonable existence have been digitised and are available on Findmypast ( £.. 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