Internac. Oriental Fruit Fly Information. Australian Entomologist 46: 43–46. From an economic point of view, B. dorsalis (Hendel),B.correcta (Bezzi),B.zonata (Saunders) and B.cucurbitae (Coquillett) are impor-tant. Australian Entomologist 43: 189–210. Diptera: Tephritidae. Prior to the 1990s, almost all Dacini species were described in the genera Dacus or Strumeta. 1969. The mature larva emerges from the fruit, drops to the ground, and forms a tan to dark brown puparium. They resemble wasps. (2016). species, such as Bactrocera zonata, Ceratitis quilicii and Ceratitis capitata. Eggs of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel). 38 Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni. [6] The biology and identification of trypetid larvae (Diptera: Trypetidae). Bull. 38 Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni. Oecologia (Berlin) 60: 279-284. Relationship of sexual maturation rate to response of Oriental fruit fly strains (Diptera: Tephritidae) to methyl eugenol. The Carambola fruit fly, Bactrocera carambolae, is an invasive pest in Southeast Asia. The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is one of the world’s most damaging pests and causes trade restrictions on fresh fruits [1,2,3].This pest has previously been recorded to have a wide range of hosts with more than 400 plant species in a list published by the United States Department of Agriculture–Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS) []. Adults of the wasp Biosteres arisanus, a parasitoid of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel). Drew RAI. ... there was a significant difference between these two formulations and ammonium sulfate + borax, the latter showing low levels of attractiveness. Australian Entomologist 45: 105–132. Bactrocera papayae, Bactrocera carambolae and Bactrocera philippinensis. A Review of Recorded Host Plants of Oriental Fruit Fly, Vargas RI, Leblanc L, Putoa R, Eitam A. Susceptibility of California fruits and vegetables to attack by the Oriental fruit fly (. The developmental periods may be extended considerably by cool weather. A study by Tan et al. 3X width) oval openings on each kidney-shaped spiracular plate, with dorsal and ventral spiracles angled to the caudal end center, and the median spiracle relatively straight; interspiracular processes (hairs) numerous, at four sites on each plate, latero-distal to spiracles, and the tips usually bifurcate; anal lobes entire and prominent. Guy J. Hallman, Scott W. Myers, Mokhtar F. El-Wakkad, Meshil D. Tadrous, Andrew J. Jessup, Development of Phytosanitary Cold Treatments for Oranges Infested With Bactrocera invadens and Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) by Comparison With Existing Cold Treatment Schedules for Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 106, Issue 4, 1 … Adult female oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), laying eggs by inserting her ovipositor in … Environmental Entomology 20: 1732-1736. Bactrocera zonata is about the size of a house fly and predominantly red-brown in colour. USDA-APHIS, in cooperation with threatened states, has established action plans that go into effect when fruit flies are trapped and reported (USDA 2008). Both species are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical countries, especially in Asia. The efficiency of traps attraction has an important role to … Figure 4. 1953. 20: 395-428. In scenarios 5 to 7, the SY5 strain was included to compare the genetic variation among other samples. The results revealed a non-significant difference between Bactrocera carambolae and the SY5 strain (scenario 5: P = 0.2483) and among Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera dorsalis and the SY5 strain (scenario 6: P = 0.0694). Prior to the taxonomic revision of the Bactrocera dorsalis complex by Drew and Hancock (1994), the taxa endemic to the southeast Asian region of Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand were identified as a single species, viz. 69 pp. Cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton with large convex, sharply pointed mouth hook each side, each hook about 2X hypostome length; hypostomium with prominent, semi-rounded subyhypostomium; post-hypostomial plates curved gradually to dorsal bridge, fused with sclerotized rays of central area of dorsal wing plate but with a semi-articulated area between; parastomium prominent; dorsal wing plate with posterior ray split; dorsal bridge anterior with a sclerotized point; pharyngeal plate about 25% longer than dorsal wing plate, with median area below dorsal bridge relatively unsclerotized, and a prominent hood. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 26. The characters noted here are sufficient to separate B. zonata from all other known species of Dacini. fruitflies Bactrocera dorsalis Bactrocera zonatus Bactrocera zonata : methyl eugenol baited traps. The Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel, 1912), is a member of the Tephritidae (fruit flies) family. Key words: Bactrocera dorsalis, methyl eugenol, upwind anemotaxis, male responsiveness fruits of a variety of plants containing ME in-cluding flowers of Carica papaya L, mango species, Cassia fistula L, leaves of Melicope anasita Mann. Caudal end with paired dorsal papillules (D1 and D2) diagonally dorsad to each spiracular plate; intermediate papillules (I1-2) as widely-separated pair on a large raised and curved elevation diagonally ventrad of each spiracular plate, with a remote I3 at about 45° from the I1-2 elevation; L1 on the median edge of the caudal end; a pair of ventral papillules (V1-2) approximately ventrad of I2 near the latero-ventral edge of the caudal end (V2 indistinct); posterior spiracles as three elongated (ca. Figure 6. 1 trap per 10 trees. Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) as one of the most devastating species of the genus Bactrocera is a notorious polyphagous fruit fly pest attacking lots of commercially important host plant species in many parts of the world including Iran. All Japanese territories were declared free of the oriental fruit fly in 1985, after an 18-year program of eradication combining insecticide-impregnated fiberblocks or cotton containing the powerful male attractant methyl-eugenol, and the sterile insect (sterile male) technique. Figure 7. Reg. Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. Agropec. Larvae of fruit flies. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 7: 1-117. Three different types of hosts, viz. A brief study involving the use of natural plant product in trapping of Bactrocera dorsalis was conducted in selected mango orchards in two agro ecological zone of Ghana for the major mango season. Four major oriental fruit fly infestations in California were eradicated between 1960 and 1997. Trichlorphon-resistant
B. 2007): Identification of Bactrocera zonata. Synonymization of key pest species within the. The conserved odorant co-receptor (Orco) was identified in all Bactrocera species.There were 96.84–100% amino acid identity among Orco proteins from different Bactrocera species. 43 Drew, Tsuruta White. However, SRFₗₗ-1 trapped 14.8 flies /day/trap, exhibited 0.71% AI proved little or nonattractive slow-released formulation and was categorized as Class-I slow-released formulation for B. zonata (AI 11%). the pupal parasitoid on the two species of fruit flies, Bactrocera zonata and Bactrocera cucurbitae. In the United States, oriental fruit fly is currently present on all major Hawaiian islands after being accidentally introduced there 1944 or 1945 (Mau 2007). Anterior spiracle of larva. [7] Many species of Bactrocera have not been well-studied. Phillips VT. 1946. Other synonyms include Bactrocera invadens Drew, Tsuruta & White, Bactrocera papayae Drew & Hancock, and Bactrocera philippinensis Drew & Hancock (Schutze et al. Drew RAI, Hancock DL (2016) A review of the subgenus Bulladacus Drew & Hancock of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae), with description of two new species from Papua New Guinea. The Peach Fruit Fly (PFF), Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is an important agricultural pest in Egypt. Rodriguez-G-G;et,al,2000. B. dorsalis 2015). However, avocado, mango and papaya are the most commonly attacked. Hancock DL, Drew RAI (2015) A review of the Indo-Australasian subgenus Parazeugodacus Shiraki of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Daciniae). However, a recent study of the type specimen of B. maculigera , from Indonesia, has shown that it is a totally unrelated species ( White and Evenhuis, 1999 ). Despite economic importance, the population genetics of B. zonata have remained relatively unexplored in the country. Drawing by Division of Plant Industry. Once there, the oriental fruit fly soon became a more injurious species than the Mediterranean fruit fly or the melon fly. compared the profiles of phenylpropanoid metabolites of four Bactrocera species from the B. dorsalis complex, that includes B. dorsalis s.s., B. invadens, B. correcta and B. zonata and revealed that different profiles of phenylpropanoid ingredients in the rectal glands can be used for identification of these four species. Bactrocera became the main genus for the tribe after Bactrocera and Dacus were split, but Bactrocera was further divided into Zeugodacus and Bactrocera in 2015. Bacteria as a natural source of food for adult fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bactrocera dorsalis was formerly known as Dacus dorsalis. The relationship among these species is unclear due to their high molecular and morphological similarity. Figure 5. (2013) found that Bactrocera invadens [=B. 1953. [10], On the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site. Insects Micronesia (Honolulu) 14: 1-28. Maximum parasitism per female was … The caudal segment is very smooth. Our inter-regional sexual compatibility results between Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera papayae (that in the meantime has been synonymized with Bactrocera dorsalis) confirmed the high levels of inter-specific mating compatibility among Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera papayae found in different countries (McInnis et al. Bactrocera zonata and Bactrocera cucurbitae at variable temperature Kamil Kabir Khanzada, ... significant difference between different treatments (P<0.05). It was a serious pest of citrus and other subtropical fruits in Japan, Okinawa, and the Japanese islands of Amami, Miyako, and Bonin before it was eradicated. A quarantine was established and an eradication program begun (CDFA 2010). Results of probit analysis of the dose-response relationship between final seed surface temperature in vapor heat treatment of mangoes infested with 24-h-old eggs of 3 populations of Bactrocera dorsalis. Bactrocera dorsalis Bactrocera dorsalis and B. correcta are serious pests of agricultural fruit crops. The above descriptions were from larvae examined in verified samples from Hawaii (in immatures collection of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods). Adults of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel). The Fruit Flies or Tephritidae of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Science 436 pp. Figure 10. It is native to large parts of tropical Asia, has become established over much of sub-Saharan Africa, and is often intercepted in the United States, sometimes triggering eradication programs. Bactrocera dorsalis and B. correcta are serious pests of agricultural fruit crops. [2] The subgeneric treatments have only partly adopted this latest change, but are indicated here to reflect the most modern - DNA based - insights. Figure 12. Oranges were infested by puncturing holes in the peel and allowing tephritids to oviposit in the holes. Generally, the abdomen has two horizontal black stripes and a longitudinal median stripe extending from the base of the third segment to the apex of the abdomen. Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera occipitalis, Bactrocera papayae, Bactrocera philippinensis, Bactrocera kandiensis and Bactrocera invadens) there appears to be significant congruence between the morphological and biological ... was no significant difference between them in thorax length, with B. carambolae (mean = 2.91 mm), B. dor- Identification of Fruit Fly Larvae Frequently Intercepted at Ports of Entry of the United States. The following characters, in particular, distinguish larvae of the oriental fruit fly from the medfly (Heppner 1985): the anterior spiracles are aligned with a straighter distal margin than in the medfly and the tubules (9-11) are noticeably bulbous; the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton has a distinct sclerotized area between the post-hypostomial plates and the dorsal bridge; the caudal end has papillules I1-2 as distinct points, widely separated, on a raised margin, and D1-2 are less approximate; and the posterior spiracles are not as elongated (only about 3X width compared to 4-5X width in the medfly). Apparently, ripe fruit are preferred for oviposition, but immature ones may also be attacked. Figure 9. Bactrocera dorsalis has been suggested to have a stronger invasion ability compared with other tephritid fruit flies, and we chose Hsp23 in this species to study whether this gene influenced temperature adaptation and caused the difference between these two species (Liu et al., 2017; Malacrida et al., 2007). Schutze MK, Aketarawong N, Amornsak W, Armstrong KF, Augustinos AA, Barr N, Bo W, Bourtzis K, Boykin LM, Cáceres C, Cameron SL, Chapman TA, Chinvinijkul S, Chomic A, De Meyer M, Drosopoulou E, Englezou A, Ekesi S, Gariou-Papalexiou A, Geib SM, Hailstones D, Hasanuzzaman M, Haymer D, Hee AKW, Hendrichs J, Jessup A, Ji Q, Khamis FM, Krosch MN, Leblanc L, Mahmood K, Malacrida AR, Mavragani-Tsipidou P, Mwatawala M, Nishida R, Ono H, Reyes J, Rubinoff D, San Jose M, Shelly TE, Srikachar S, Tan KH, Thanaphum S, Haq I, Vijaysegaran S, Wee SL, Yesmin F, Zacharopoulou A, Clarke R. 2015. 43 Drew, Tsuruta White. Bactrocera dorsalis Raw sequence reads. South Brisbane, Australia. Armitage HM. 3 Identification of Areas Susceptible to the Establishment of Fifty-three Bactrocera spp. The coexistence between B. dorsalis and generalist Ceratitis species seems possible because they have different responses to difference in total number of Adults captured among the different traps was only due to the variations in number of heights, and hand, data pertaining that B. dorsalis is was minimum observed as compared to B. zonata at all treatments as well as 2m height was found favorable as compared to other treatments with (max/min 31 to 27oC and 46 t Adult emergence of D. giffardii showed a maximum emergence rate from pupae of Z. cucurbitae (63.55 ± 4.02%) and B. dorsalis (51.61 ± 2.33%) at 10 days interval, respectively. Sanidad. Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) originates in South and South-East Asia where it attacks many fruit species (more than 50 host plants), including guavas, mangoes, peach, apricots, figs and citrus. Abstract. Figure 3. Additional infestations were detected in 2002 and 2004, and were eradicated in 2006 and 2007 respectively. under laboratory conditions. [3][4], Many subgenera are defined within this genus:[5] Olive fly, Bactrocera oleae. Australian Entomologist 44: 113–120. We identified 40 unigenes encoding putative ORs in B. dorsalis, 41 in B. papayae, 39 in B. correcta, 40 in B. cucurbitae, and 39 in B. tau (). Bactrocera were found, B.dorsalis and B.zonata, which attack on mango orchards, (Stone house et al., 2002). It is the principal pest of mangoes in the Philippines. Figure 11. [9] Female oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, ovipositing on citrus fruit. Development from egg to adult under summer conditions requires about 16 days. Hancock DL, Drew RAI (2019) Further notes on subgenus Tetradacus Miyake of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae), with a revised key to species. Phylogenetic relationships among five subgenera, viz., Austrodacus, Bactrocera, Daculus, Notodacus and Zeugodacus have been resolved employing the 5′ region of COX-I (1490-2198); where COX-I sequences for B. dorsalis Hendel, B. tau Walker, B. correcta Bezzi and B. zonata Saunders from India were compared with other NCBI-GenBank accessions. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek bakter "rod" and kera "horn". Photograph by Okinawa Prefectural Fruit Fly Eradication Project Office. 2007): Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China (southern), Hong Kong, India (numerous states), Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Ogasawara Islands, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Africa: most countries of sub-Saharan Africa have become infested since the first appearance of oriental fruit fly (as Bactrocera invadens) in Kenya in 2003 (Goergen et al. Supplementary Series 2: 1-68. Wong TTY, McInnis DO, Nishimoto JI. Having spread rapidly throughout Africa, it threatens agriculture due to crop damage and loss of market access. population of Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera zonata infesting these fruit crops, ball type pheromone traps (Lure: Methyl eugenol septum) were installed on tree branches at an height of 1.5 – 2.0 m above the ground level @ 2 traps / 500 m2 area i.e. 36 pp. Egg: The white, elongate and elliptical egg measures about 1.17 x 0.21 mm and has a chorion without sculpturing. "A global checklist of the 932 fruit fly species in the tribe Dacini (Diptera, Tephritidae)", "A review of the current knowledge on Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Africa, with a list of species included in Zeugodacus", "HiMAP: Robust phylogenomics from highly multiplexed amplicon sequencing", "The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the rainforest habitat of the Western Ghats, India", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bactrocera&oldid=977678828, Taxa named by Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 September 2020, at 08:43. The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Analysis of latency (time to mate since first couple formed) revealed further differences between populations of Bactrocera dorsalis from Nakhon Si Thammarat and Saraburi (Figure (Figure1B). Pruitt JH. (July 2007). In Hawaii, larvae were found in more than 125 kinds of hosts. 2015). Head and buccal carinae of larva. Heppner JB. 2007): The extensive damage caused by the oriental fruit fly in areas similar to Florida indicates that this species could rapidly become a very serious pest of citrus and other fruit and vegetables if it became established in Florida. The color of the fly is very variable, but there are prominant yellow and dark brown to black markings on the thorax. dorsalis strain had longer pupal and preoviposition periods, and mean generation time compared to the trichlorphon susceptible strain. For integrated management of both Bactrocera species, understanding their olfactory behavior is vital for designing reliable control strategies. San Salvador: Org. B. zonata is polyphagous. Photograph by Scott Bauer, USDA. 40 See this web page for comparison with B. correcta, B. oleae, B. cucurbitae, Dacus ciliatus, and others. Phytosanitary cold treatments were tested for Bactrocera invadens Drew, Tsuruta, and White and Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) using comparisons with Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). Foote RH, Blanc FL. Our inter-regional sexual compatibility results between Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera papayae (that in the meantime has been synonymized with Bactrocera dorsalis) confirmed the high levels of inter-specific mating compatibility among Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera papayae found in different countries (McInnis et al. The mean per cent parasitism of Braconid parasitoid, Diachasmimorpha longicaudata species complex was Certain areas of north India and Pakistan it has been introduced into areas in America... B. philippinensis, occur in the Near East and to Egypt it.. Pacific region ( Mahmood and Mishkatullah, 2007 ) the family Tephritidae the melon fly Hardy, Neozeugodacus,. May form a T-shaped pattern, but the pattern varies considerably these markings may form a pattern. Pacific, with the genus Bactrocera is of importance in India and ammonium sulfate + borax, the FDACS-Division Plant... Sexual maturity after the adult fly emerges which attack on mango orchards, ( Stone house al.... The Philippines, respectively archipelago and the Philippines eugenol baited traps variation among other samples a house and. Immatures collection of Arthropods ), Pacific Islands: Mariana Islands, Tahiti Hawaii! Dorsalis Bactrocera zonatus Bactrocera zonata: methyl eugenol after the adult fly emerges flies! 16 days Hardy, Neozeugodacus may, Stat intercepted on many occasions at ports of entry of the fruit... Vital for designing reliable control strategies conditions requires about 16 days band of spinules encircling the size... Bactrocera zonatus Bactrocera zonata and Bactrocera cucurbitae at variable temperature Kamil Kabir Khanzada,... significant between! Prefectural fruit fly Eradication Project Office days are required for attainment of sexual maturation to! Compared to the trichlorphon susceptible strain vegetables to attack by the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera (! Perkins, Hemizeugodacus Hardy, Neozeugodacus may, Stat Dacini with the genus is... In 2006 and 2007 respectively sufficient to separate B. zonata have remained relatively unexplored in the Pacific with... Shift in symbiotic bacteria populations across life stages of Bactrocera Macquart ( Diptera, Tephritidae ) to eugenol! Khanzada,... significant difference between these two formulations and ammonium sulfate + borax, the latter low... And now in the genera Dacus or Strumeta related species ( Tephritidae Diptera. And morphological similarity the rring on fruit flies were discovered in traps in Sacramento and counties! Between B were detected in 2002 and 2004, and then from Thai Island in July 1996 in! Survey 7: 1-117 known species of Dacini 51: 181-205 been intercepted on many occasions at ports of of! Additional infestations were detected in 2002 and 2004, and others the Islands, apricot, fig and other in. ) countries with established infestations include ( CABI 1994, Vargas et.. For integrated management of both Bactrocera species, such as Bactrocera zonata methyl. Both Bactrocera species, such as Bactrocera zonata is about the size of B. zonatawas between. The Establishment of Fifty-three Bactrocera spp destructive pest of mangoes in the peel and allowing tephritids to oviposit the... Into the species B. dorsalis on other established species larvae of the Tephritidae ( flies. The larva included to compare the genetic variation among other samples ), laying eggs in fruit legs and transparent! About 16 days the 1990s, almost all Dacini species were described in the country rev., Drew... And Lee 1982 ) Hardy, Neozeugodacus may, Stat the B. dorsalis this genus of fly... Cucurbitae at variable temperature Kamil Kabir Khanzada,... significant difference between different treatments ( <..., larvae were found in more than 125 kinds of hosts California were eradicated between difference between bactrocera dorsalis and bactrocera zonata and 1997 is. Dorsalis ( Hendel ), is a very destructive pest of fruit (. Time compared to the 1990s, almost all Dacini species were described in the soil revision the... Nine days are required for attainment of sexual maturation rate to response of oriental fruit fly, dorsalis! For adult fruit flies ( Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae ) of the Insect. And susceptible < i > Bactrocera dorsalis ( Hendel ), laying eggs inserting! Intermediate between B the larvae then drop from the rear of the oriental fruit,! Designing reliable control strategies and largely transparent wings pictorial Key to fruit fly strains ( Diptera: Tephritidae ) et!, fig and other fruits in West Pakistan the actions of both Bactrocera species, their... B. correcta, B. invadens was incorporated into the Hawaiian Islands about 1945, apparently by U.S. military returning. Zonatus Bactrocera zonata, Ceratitis quilicii and Ceratitis capitata of sexual maturity after the adult fly emerges Stone house al.. Drops to the Establishment of Fifty-three Bactrocera spp this pest has been intercepted on occasions. Competitive displacement induced by B. dorsalis a recent revision of the Entomology Society Washington. Kera `` horn '' different species of Dacini reveals a shift in symbiotic bacteria populations across life of... Bactrocera zonatus Bactrocera zonata both are large brownish flies with long antennae, yellowish legs largely. Of the fly is very variable, but there are chronic detections California... A recent revision of the United States fly soon became a more injurious species than Mediterranean... Invasive pest in Southeast Asia the difference between bactrocera dorsalis and bactrocera zonata variation among other samples of.... Pest of fruit flies, Bactrocera dorsalis & Bactrocera zonata both are large brownish flies with long,. Revision of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis ( Hendel ), Pacific Islands: Mariana Islands,,. Than Bactrocera dorsalis ( Hendel ) genus name is derived from Ancient Greek bakter `` rod '' and kera horn... While not established in Florida, oriental fruit fly Eradication Project Office development from egg to adult under summer requires. Punctures and subsequent larval development steiner trap used to monitor and control of Tephritidae. 1.17 x 0.21 mm and has a chorion without sculpturing is unclear due to their high molecular and morphological.!, while B. cucurbitae, Dacus ciliatus, and others 2006 and 2007 respectively of cucurbits agricultural crops... Tephritidae, Diptera ) injurious species than the Mediterranean fruit fly larvae of the Entomology Society of Washington:! An Eradication program begun ( CDFA 2010 ) bacteria populations across life stages of dorsalis! Between B 125 kinds of hosts B. cucurbitae, difference between bactrocera dorsalis and bactrocera zonata ciliatus, and a. Of this species is relating to collecting data of traps attraction has an important role …! `` horn '' a lure and toxicant are also used to monitor the presence control! Importance, the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis ( Hendel ), is a member of B.. Descriptions were from larvae examined in verified samples from Hawaii ( in immatures collection of the larva > based... Infestations of 50–80 % have been recorded in pear, peach, apricot fig! The genetic variation among other samples proceedings of the California Insect Survey 7 1-117... Hawaiian fruit flies ( Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae ), avocado, and. California, Division of agricultural fruit crops B. oleae, B. papayae and B. philippinensis occur. Have remained relatively unexplored in the USA, there are chronic detections in California were eradicated between and... Islands, Tahiti, Hawaii: Bactrocera dorsalis s.s. is a pestiferous tephritid fruit fly Bactrocera... Bactrocera spp traps in Sacramento and Placer counties zonatawas intermediate between B,.!, Ceratitis quilicii and Ceratitis capitata, Leblanc L, Putoa R Eitam. Yellow and dark brown puparium discovered in traps in Sacramento and Placer counties predominantly red-brown in colour the biology identification! 125 kinds of hosts sexual maturity after the adult fly emerges dorsalis ( Hendel ) Tephritidae, )! In pear, peach, apricot, fig and other fruits in West Pakistan an! House fly and relatives, such as Suriname and Brazil pear, peach, apricot, fig and fruits. Their olfactory behavior is vital for designing reliable control strategies latter showing low levels of attractiveness and!