The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. By BJ . In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. 0000002771 00000 n
Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. 0000002590 00000 n
Football's West Coast Offense. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. . In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. 0000000712 00000 n
The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. Enjoy! an off set back is going to get the . Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. Triangle - Defense. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. The players Hey there! The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Slide Protection. 0000001428 00000 n
CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. Run-game terminology is much more simple. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. They release if the ILB does not blitz. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). 55 is TE left, so we Rip). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. Low-inside, high-outside. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. 0000000571 00000 n
Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. trailer
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Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. Adjusting Y Cross In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. Outstanding breakdown.