Which of the following theories best explains pitch perception? c. fear can be conditioned in humans When a projective technique is used, a person could be asked to. Stage 1 b. c. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion? d. correlation study, Pat has just finished participating in an experiment that a professor conducted. c. cognitive c. motion constancy a. methamphetamine Which of the following statements is most likely to occur? Jack believes that the market price of a bond is solely a function of the amount of the principal payment at the end of the term of a bond. e. rods transduce wavelength and cones transduce light intensity, a. more sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea, In the dark, an object is more clearly seen when viewed in peripheral vision than when viewed directly. c. confounding variables b. AP Psych Finals Review Flashcards | Quizlet A psychologist who classifies an individual's personality according to the person's manifestations of traits such as neuroticism, openness, and extraversion probably believes in which model of personality? d. thalamus b. Martin Seligman Which of the following learning processes best explains Maria's fear of spiders? First he praises her when she manipulates her shoelaces in any way. b. beta d. lens a. satiated The fovea has the greatest visual acuity in bright light primarily because the fovea is made up of only cones Domingo has just hit Play to begin listening to a new song he bought. b. occipital lobe This phenomenon is best characterized as, On his first day of work at the bakery, Brad was nearly overwhelmed by the sweet odor of the baked goods. a. confounding variables d. blindsight After a couple of minutes of working silently, Barney often starts to misbehave until his teacher, Ms. Skinner, calls his name and scolds him. c. people in highly technological societies are generally less prone to visual illusions than are more primitive societies What is this process called that must be done at the end of every experiment? d. B. F. Skinner c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams c. deception 3 Modern Theories of Victimology | GCU Blogs d. factors that make a person feel accepted by others a. psychophysics Although his eyes were functioning normally, he was unable to see. e. scaffolding, After several trials during which a dog is given a certain kind of food at the same time that a specific tone is sounded there is evidence of classical conditioning if the dog salivates when: c. our tendency to scan a visual field from top to bottom e. Ivan Pavlov, Kelly, a first-year student at a local university, is surprised at how easily she can locate the building and classroom for each of her classes on the first day of school. b. as large as possible If this view is correct, how does a tax cut affect the natural level of output? e. synesthesia, The optic nerve is made up of the axons of what type of cells? c. sensory adaptation e. cornea, The claim that a whole is different from the sum of its parts is central to which of the following schools of thought? e. the iris, Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? As he went around a curve, he noticed a bear walking toward him. She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. e. peyote, A certain drug reduces the activity of the central nervous system, including the hippocampus and cerebellum. This can be explained by e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve, Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? If an individual has lost the ability to feel pain in the left arm, there is most likely damage to what area of the brain? c. sleep apnea Which of the following statements about the perception of taste is true? c. short wavelength; small amplitude c. cerebellum b. shaping Which of the following types of therapy focuses on changing a behavior by changing maladaptive thinking? Which type of research does the scenario describe? However, he enjoys this attention from her and continues to misbehave. a. some characteristic of research participants that is constant, such as gender c. histogram c. stage 3 c. narcolepsy e. parallel processing, e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, Ernst Weber's and Gustav Fechner's psychophysical laws concern the relation between which of the following? a. d. linear perspective b. the food only is presented b. debriefing b. II only Gestalt principles of closure and continuity. a. manifest content On the last trial, Bob said that he saw a stimulus and in fact there was NO stimulus present. So far, neither experimental nor modeling studies have been able to completely rule out any of these potential approaches. d. differential reinforcement Contrary to temporal and volley theories, Hermann von Helmholtz proposed (though it was many accepted this theory before Helmholtz time) the place model of auditory transmission that suggests our perception of pitch is created by different places on the basilar membrane being activated depending on the frequency of sound (Barnes, 1897). For the results of the study to be generalizable, the researcher should b. the cerebellum The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 in the study, cell phone use can be described as b. an increase in brain activity in the left frontal lobe b. most visual stimuli affect only one visual hemisphere, and one hemisphere can cover for the other Consider how this effect alters the macroeconomic analysis of tax changes. A polygraph machine is often called a "lie detector," although it does not detect lies. Which of the following best describes this phenomenon? e. a factor that is equated for the experimental and the control group, a study of an individual or group of people over an extended period of time is called: b. cost-leadership strategies. e. individuals working in a group put forth less effort than they put forth when working alone. b. a study of relationships among family members Psych Quiz 12/8 Flashcards | Quizlet The Tell-Tale Heart, Edgar Allan Poe - Essay - eNotes.com The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. c. subliminal perception Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. Morgan made the fundamental attribution error in explaining her students' poor performance on their geography examination when she said which of the following? Call us now on 024 7646 2828. stipendio consigliere comunale trieste; le farfalle ginnastica ritmica oggi c. retrograde amnesia that destroys previously established memories When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. Which of the following studies in the field of social psychology met with the greatest criticism about the ethical issues involved? b. transduction c. respiration rate Based on the structure of the ear, what will the sound waves contact first after moving through Domingo's auditory canal? (PDF) English in the Time of Corona A Semester With Covid e. major depressive disorder, What is the mode of function of synaptic transmission? The g factor also known as general intelligence general mental ability or general intelligence factor is a construct developed in psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities and human intelligenceIt is a variable that summarizes positive correlations among different cognitive tasks reflecting the fact that an individuals performance on one c. caffeine Theories of Hearing - Explorable b. operational definitions b. functionalism d. novel stimuli a. adrenaline level d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence. An evolutionary psychologist would explainthat humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for, The results of a correlational study involving student volunteers in a psychology laboratory might not apply to the general population because. a. night terrors c. visual stimuli usually affect the occipital cortex in both hemispheres e. the just-noticeable difference, Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. a. extinction 0.85 Drill on the following selections for change of pitch: Beecher's "Abraham Lincoln," p. 76; Seward's "Irrepressible Conflict," p. 67; Everett's "History of Liberty," p. 78 . d. substance P While the actual fundamental frequency can be precisely determined through physical measurement, it may differ from the perceived pitch because of overtones, or partials, in the sound. e. discriminative stimulus, Token economies are based on which theoretical perspective? Frequency Thomas does not have close friends and rarely leaves his apartment. I. Behaviorism Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? An individual bystander is most likely to help an injured person under which of the following circumstances? When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. a. statistical significance d. subliminal perception d. cerebral cortex e. axon terminals, A person will most likely develop aphasia as a result of damge to which of the following parts of the brain? After several pairings of touch and vinegar, the dog began to salivate as soon as it was touched and before it was given the vinegar. e. pituitary gland, Which of the following correctly describes the firing of neurons? The person's reaction is most directly enabled by Which of the following research findings supports a strong biological basis for behavior? b. variable ratio d. consciousness, A sleep disorder in which there is a temporary stoppage of breathing during the deepest sleep cycle is called He believes that the answer lies within her unconscious mind. Self-reflective introspection about the elements of sensation and perception best describes a technique used by which school of psychology? Should ACC replace the old machine? c. the immune system weakening in response to the drug which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Their youngest child recently graduated from high school and has left for college. In the next part, both groups received reinforcement after navigating the maze. c. begin to purr and seek physical contact d. lateralization Now Jeff's children use bad language. nolrthamilton.com Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa c. a lucid dream a. the hypothalamus b. a behavioral consequence c. standardization b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light e. REM stage, When you become aware of the fact that you are asleep and dreaming and/or can control the content of your dream. in the drawing above denotes which of the following structures? Jack and Lance are discussing how the market price of a bond is determined. e. binocular cells, The lowest intensity at which a stimulus can first be detected at least 50% of the time correctly is called the: a. accommodation After Sharon stares at a patch of saturated green color for a brief period of time, she looks at a white surface and sees a red patch of color. a. fixed ratio a. confirmation bias d. right to privacy, Uncontrolled variables that were not taken into consideration at the beginning of an experiment but that may have effects on the dependent variable (instead of just the independent variable causing the end result) are described as: Solved Pitch perception can best be explained by - Chegg e. 96%, The area labeled ?? a. the disagreement between psychologists and psychiatrists about which disorders it should be used for c. cross sectional study a. classical conditioning III. Later, those who signed the petition were asked to donate money to the candidate, and many of them did. b. including misinformation in a question about an event decreases the accuracy of memory for the event e. the immune system getting stronger, Studies of learning have shown that animals develop an aversion for tastes associated with: e. decreased heart rate, Theta brain wave patterns occur in which specific stage of sleep? Place theory concepts. Which of the Following Theories Most Accurately Explains Pitch Perception c. What is the short-run impact of a tax cut on output and the price level? The Gestalt principle that refers to an individual's tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is called A person with damage to Broca's area would most likely demonstrate which of the following symptoms? Pitch perception | Psychology Wiki | Fandom It affects several neurotransmitters, most notably gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Unit 4 Sensation ONLY | Psychology - Quizizz Neuromarketing Tools Used in the Marketing Mix: A Systematic Literature c. reconditioning Which of the following is the correct path a neural impulse will follow through the different layers of the retina? a. difference threshold B.. During its four-year life, the new machine will reduce cash operating expenses by $20,000 (excluding depreciation) per year. b. hippocampus c. correlational She gives it to a sample of clients and then, some time later, gives it to the same sample again. He offers to answer any questions that Pat may have about the study before he leaves. c. soma III. The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light? c. an all-or-none response a. mood disorders d. down syndrome Which of the following is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence? a. stroboscopic motion b. the cocktail party effect Herzberg's Motivation Hygiene Theory 3. Because the most popular students in the high school tend to wear a particular brand of athletic shoe, a new student buys a pair of shoes of the same brand. d. punishment can effectively decrease behavior in humans Frequency Unfortunately, Jeff uses bad language occasionally and his children have observed him do so. a. no wavelength; large amplitude b. endorphins On an epistemic interpretation, however, these terms express only the power of a theory to order our experience. e. discrimination, While at a crowded gathering, Zach realized that his attention was being drawn away from his conversation every time a person nearby said the word "exactly." Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? Such behavior demonstrates which of the following social psychological concepts? Once she does that consistently, he praises her only when she makes the knot and a loop. a. frontal lobe c. the hippocampus This can be explained by which of the following? c. somatoform disorders c. a stimulus substitution Neither place nor frequency theory fully explains pitch perception. c. perceptual organization b. discrimination a. receive information from other neurons In Philip Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment, young men were assigned roles as either guards or prisoners. Which of the following describes the problem-solving approach that Kathy is using? Which of the following is most like the drug in question? c. the food and tone are presented together a. frequency theory b. place theory c. a combination of place theory and frequency theory d. None of these Answer: c Page: 142 Book: Passer Style: Comprehension Difficulty: Low Learning Objective: 5.13 Topic: Sensation and Perception 55 We have textbook solutions for you! Instead, it responds to changes in. b. the students don't care about their grades. b. secondary reinforcer b. studies subjects in their natural environment b. generalization refinements of the law of prgnanz, and this. The Art Of Public Speaking [PDF] [7ljt3gng4060] - vdoc.pub She put on a sweater when she realized her discomfort was caused by the cold. Answer: Place theory states that the perception of pitch depends on what area of the basilar membrane is vibrating. Dr. b. left parietal lobe Which of the following structures is part of the vestibular system? c. facilitate the incoming stimulus signals at sensory receptors See the Example discussed before. b. dissociative disorders c. cochlea 4. 4.3 Hearing - Introduction to Psychology - University of Minnesota e. the experience of brief euphoria followed by a depressive state, b. hidden observer/ divided consciousness theory, A theory of hypnosis developed by Ernest Hilgard suggests that during hypnosis a person's consciousness splits, producing two distinct types of consciousness, one of which is responsible for communicating with the hypnotist. Which of the following explanations most clearly demonstrates an internal attribution for the reason a student fell asleep in class? c. repressed e. the REM stage, Sleep spindles occur in which stage of sleep? b. thought, perception, and emotion. e. protect the terminal buttons of the neuron from destruction by enzymes, a. an abnormality in the brain tissue of the left hemisphere, An individual was admitted to the hospital after experiencing a mild tingling on the right side of the face and a sudden inability to speak. d. both an unconditioned and a conditioned stimulus c. result that indicates a correlation equal to 1.0 a. presenting a loud sound just before presenting a neutral stimulus eventually produces fear of the neutral stimulus During a quiz, a student is asked, "Which is more common in the English language, the letter "k" as the first letter in a word or the letter "k" as the third letter in a word?" c. fixed interval b. the darkness of a room and the time needed for the rods to adjust d. Weber's Law b. naturalistic observation e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, a. receive information from other neurons, A function of dendrites is to: Psychoacoustics is the branch of psychophysics involving the scientific study of sound perception and audiologyhow humans perceive various sounds. b. the occipital lobe a. correlational study 2. a. there are no valid physiological indicators of sleep b. pupil TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE. d. similarity c. sensory adaptation Wendell Phillips, Toussaint l'Ouverture. a. fixed ratio d. random variables, d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship, The most distinctive characteristic of the experimental method is that it: d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses a. hippocampus a. achievement b. ethics a. more sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea e. a different kind of food is presented without a tone, Researchers paired rats' drinking of saccharin-sweetened water with injections of a drug that weakened the immune system. d. structuralism b. the blind spot d. lateral antagonism inhibits color sensation c. jerk the left arm Gestalt psychologists attempt to discover. Unit 3 Flashcards | Quizlet An improved vocoder algorithm based on music harmonics and time sampling which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? a. difference not likely due to chance HCI - Chapter - 1 - 2 | PDF | Perception | Retina A dog bit Sam when he was a small child and now Sam believes all dogs bite. d. employing a confederate Later, in his psychology class, he viewed an image and identified it as a rabbit rather than a duck. Significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken? MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its four-year economic life. This perceptual phenomenon is best explained by After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. a. priming Suzie continues to yell at her brother despite her mother reprimanding her. c. negative reinforcement ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the most important theories of motivation are as follows: 1. d. alcohol e. color constancy, Which of the following explains reversed-color afterimages? e. a pattern of red and yellow highlighting activity in Broca's area, George was involved in an accident and experienced head trauma. A theory that is both true and explanatory gives us insight into the causal structure of the world. c. problem-solving test scores a. synesthesia There are two theories as to how we perceive pitch: The frequency theory of hearing suggests that as a sound wave's pitch changes, nerve impulses of a corresponding frequency enter the auditory nerve. d. right parietal lobe e. locus of control, Cocaine blocks the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. a. connectionalism e. people who are used to buildings with square corners are more likely to be affected by binocular depth cues, Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. e. MDMA (ectasy), Which of the following approaches to psychology emphasizes observable responses over inner experiences when accounting for behavior? Volley theory - Wikipedia Practice Test #1 ANSWERS 1.According to the text, the definition of psychology states that psychology is the study of: a. behaviour and mental processes. He referred to this as: e. hypothalamus, A person accidentally touches a hand to a hot stove and quickly pulls the hand away, even before sensory information about the hot stove reaches the brain. b. dopamine He now finds himself fearful of other bells, like bicycle bells and doorbells. b.continuity Pitch Perception and Hearing Loss | Introduction to Psychology Trait impressions from voices are formed rapidly within 400 ms of exposure. Which of the following is most likely to be the focus of study for a behavioral psychologist? What may account for Mary's inability to remember these individuals' names? Researchers have found a negative correlation between income and dental problems. a. an unconditioned stimulus only d. motor neurons This phenomenon occurs because the rods located in the retina are Immediately his pupils dilated, he began to perspire, and his heart accelerated. d. a problem related to hunger a. humans can learn through observation a. I, II, III, IV Psych review 2015 Flashcards | Quizlet c. rehearsal \begin{array}{} \text{Filing}\\\text{status}\end{array}\\ b. frontal lobe d. practical applicability a. alpha which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. fovea, Damage to which of the following structures would inhibit the transduction of light into neural activity? Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. b. spontaneous recovery e. linear perspective, Your best friend decides to paint her room an extremel bright electric blue. 5 Consumer Behavior Theories Every Marketer Should Know A neutral facial expression may be perceived as sadder at a funeral than at a circus. . In the study, cell phone use can be described as Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. Motivation Theories: Top 8 Theories of Motivation - Explained!